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1、AT89S52MCUApplicationsFunctionCharacteristicDescriptionTheAT89S52isalow-power,high-performanceCMOS8-bitmicrocontrollerwith8Kbytesofin-systemprogrammableFlashmemory.ThedeviceismanufacturedusingAtmel’shigh-densitynonvolatilememorytechnologyandiscompatiblewit
2、htheindus-try-standard80C51instructionsetandpinout.Theon-chipFlashallowstheprogrammemorytobereprogrammedin-systemorbyaconventionalnonvolatilememorypro-grammer.Bycombiningaversatile8-bitCPUwithin-systemprogrammableFlashonamonolithicchip,theAtmelAT89S52isapo
3、werfulmicrocontrollerwhichprovidesahighly-flexibleandcost-effectivesolutiontomanyembeddedcontrolapplications.TheAT89S52providesthefollowingstandardfeatures:8KbytesofFlash,256bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,Watchdogtimer,twodatapointers,three16-bittimer/counters,asix
4、-vectortwo-levelinterruptarchitecture,afullduplexserialport,on-chiposcillator,andclockcircuitry.Inaddition,theAT89S52isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupportstwosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowin
5、gtheRAM,timer/counters,serialport,andinterruptsystemtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downmodesavestheRAMcon-tentsbutfreezestheoscillator,disablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenextinterruptorhardwarereset.PinDescriptionVCC:Supplyvoltage.GND:Ground.Port0:Port0
6、isan8-bitopendrainbidirectionalI/Oport.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashigh-impedanceinputs.Port0canalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedlow-orderaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatame
7、mory.Inthismode,P0hasinternalpull-ups.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogrammingandoutputsthecodebytesdur-ingprogramverification.Externalpull-upsarerequiredduringprogramverification.14Port1:Port1isan8-bitbidirectionalI/Oportwithinternalpull-ups.Th
8、ePort1outputbufferscansink/sourcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pins,theyarepulledhighbytheinter-nalpull-upsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port1pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlowwillsourcecurrent(IIL)be