初中反身代词专项讲解

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1、反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。  注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himself如：Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。【用法展现】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.   玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。      Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.  我

2、们必须好好照顾自己。2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。  如：I'mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesn'tseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorro

3、w.  明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.  我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短语当中（见最后）3【温馨提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..          (正)  Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’so

4、wn.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.                               (正)  I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.反身代词典型用法例举英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：1．用以加强语气，表示亲自。Ifonewantsknowledgeofaskill,onemusttakepartinitoneself.Hewenttherehimselfthedaybeforeyesterday.2.与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1)(all)byoneself单独地WhenI

5、wasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?2)tooneself独自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.3)foroneself为自己；独自Oneshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.4)ofoneself自动地Thedooropenedofitself.5)betweenourselves私下里Justbetweenourselves,Idon’tthinkm

6、uchofhim.6)inoneself本身Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.7)besideoneself喜怒时发狂Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.8)byitself自然地Themachinewillstartbyitselfinafewseconds.33.与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1)benotoneself身体不好2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快3)helponeselftosth.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth.自学/lea

7、rnsth.byoneself自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.5)accustomoneselfto习惯于Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.6)devoteoneselfto致力于Iamdeterminedtodevotemyselftothecauseofeducation.7)adaptoneselfto适应Shequicklyadapt