unit 4 grammar倒装

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1、倒装句正常词序1.Theaccidenthappenedlateintheafternoon.(绝大部分陈述句)2.Whathashappenedtoyou?(疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句)3.Whichbuildingwasdestroyed?(疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句)二.倒装词序读下列两组句子Group1:Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.Onthedeskaremanybooks.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Inrushedthec

2、hildren.Theyreachedafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.全部倒装:把谓语全部移到主语之前Group21．Wereheherenow,Icouldaskhim.2．Hadyounothelpedme,I'dhavefailed.3．NeverhaveIknownthefilmissointeresting.4．HardlydoIthinkitpossible.5．Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpracticenorwillpracticedowithouttheory.全部倒装:把谓语

3、中的助动词、情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装,部分倒装的实质就是一个一般疑问句结构。倒装倒装句的学习要点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式完全倒装读下列各组例句，总结出各组句子完全倒装的规律Group1Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwro

4、ngwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.归纳总结：1.therebe句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。注意：①be与其后的主语保持数的一致。②其中be有时可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen,appear,come,remain代替。Group2Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedthechildren

5、.Thedooropened,andincameMr.White.Awaywenttheboy.Upwentthebuildingintotheair.归纳总结2.以在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away等副词或介词开头的句子里使用全部倒装。Group3Onthetableweresomeoranges.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievementsInthemiddleofthegardenstandsabigpinetree.Highintheskyfliesastrangem

6、an-madeobject.3.指代上文内容的such做表语前置、表示处所的表语前置、表示处所的地点状语前置，句子要用全部倒装。牛刀小试：1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2、Lookoverthere.______!Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwal

7、king.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.BA二、部分倒装Heonlyfounditimportanttogetalongwithothersthen.Wecanonlymakegreatprogressinthisway.1.Only+状语位于句首时Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.注意:⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，

8、主、谓则不发生任何倒装。