语法专题十三 动词与动词短语(13)

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1、第十三讲动词和动词短语一．真题自测【2013福建】24.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.Suggests【2013福建】28.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout

2、【2013湖北】23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive【2013湖北】24.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.r

3、egister【2013湖北】25.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson【2013湖北】26.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup【2013江苏】23.—Thetownissobeaut

4、iful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【2013江苏】29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover【2013江西】27.Mother

5、alwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout【2013江西】31.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.二．考点讲义一、动词英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当

6、句子的谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,didn'the?Inordertomakeourcitygreen,wemustplantmoretrees.二、动词短语英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadt

7、osettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。1．对不及物动词的考查不及物动词本身意思完整，不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinactedasourgui

8、de.2．对及物动词的考查及物动词本身意思不完整，后面需要接宾语。Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyparentstopayparentstostudyhard.—Juliasaidshesent