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1、副词讲解大全一、副词的定义二、副词的分类和位置l分类l按副词类别和副词所修饰的词性来区分其所在的位置l在句中多个副词修饰一个词的排列顺序三、副词在句子中可用作哪些成分（句法功能）四、部分副词的用法及与其用法相似词的比较一、副词的定义副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。二、副词的分类和位置l分类1. 时间副词，如：ago,ahead,before,behind,beside,below,soon,now,recently,sometime,today,tomorrow,tonight,then,yesterday等；2. 地
2、点副词，如：above,abroad,down,downstairs,everywhere,here,home,in,inside,out,outdoors,there,up,upstairs等。3. 疑问副词，如：how,when,where,why等。4. 方式副词，如：angrily,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,easily,fast,happily,hurriedly,loud,loudly,quickly,quietly,rapidly,slowly,slightly,suddenly,well等。5. 程度副词，如：alittle,al
3、most,completely,deeply,enough,extremely,fairly,fineand,goodand,greatly,hardly,just,much,nearly,partly,pretty,quite,rather,so,terribly,too,very,verymuch等。6. 关系副词，如：when,where,why等。7. 连接副词，如：if,how,however,nor,so,therefore,too,when,whenever,where,wherever,whether,why等。8. 句子副词，如：fortunately,frank
4、ly,generally,luckily,maybe,obvious,officially,perhaps,possibly,probablyunfortunately等。9. 频度副词，如：besides,furthermore,however,moreover,nevertheless,so,then,thus,therefore等。l按副词类别来区分其位置一、时间副词 1. 常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow,
5、 yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： 26He went to Paris recen
6、tly. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at
7、the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother ba
