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ID:19453653
大小:3.37 MB
页数:17页
时间:2018-10-02
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1、OverviewofAffymetrixGeneChipTechnologyGeneChipTechnologyAffymetrixIncMiniaturized,highdensityarraysExpressionarrays1,300,000DNAoligos1-cmby1-cmDNAmappingarray7,000,000DNAoligo1.3by1.3cmManufacturingProcessSolid-phasechemicalsynthesisandPhotolithographicfabricationt
2、echniquesemployedinsemiconductorindustryPhotolithographicSynthesisManufacturingProcessProbearraysaremanufacturedbylight-directedchemicalsynthesisprocesswhichenablesthesynthesisofhundredsofthousandsofdiscretecompoundsinpreciselocationsLampMaskChipAffymetrixWaferandC
3、hipFormat1.0cm20-50µm20-50µmoneoligonucleotidesequenceper“pixel”49-400chips/waferupto~1.3millionfeatures/chipSelectionofExpressionProbesSetofoligostobesynthesizedisdefinedfromsensesequenceofknowngenesandEST’sProbesSequencePerfectMatchMismatchChip5’3’Computeralgori
4、thmsareusedtodesignphotolithographicmasksforuseinmanufacturingEachgeneisrepresentedontheprobearraybymultipleprobepairsEachprobepairconsistsofaperfectmatchandamismatcholigonucleotideOverview:CreatingTargetsReverseTranscriptaseinvitrotranscriptionmRNAcDNAFragmentatio
5、nofcRNAcRNAGeneChipHybridizationThisiswhatwearedoinginthisclassmRNAcRNAFragmentationofbiotinylatedcRNAFragmentation-MetalmediatedalkalineinducedhydrolysisHybridizationandStainingArrayFragmentedcRNATargetRNA:DNAHybridizedArrayStreptavidinphycoerythrin[Fluorescentdye
6、]InstrumentationAffymetrixGeneChipSystem3000-7GScanner450FluidicStation640HybridizationOvenCurrentlyAvailableGeneChipsB.subtilisBarleyGenomeArrayBovineGenomeArrayC.elegansGenomeArrayCanineGenomeArrayChickenGenomeArrayDrosophilaGenomeArraysE.coliGenomeArraysHumanGen
7、omeArraysMaizeGenomeArrayMouseGenomeArraysP.aeruginosaGenomeArrayPlasmodiumGenomeArrayPorcineGenomeArrayRatGenomeArraysRiceGenomeArraySoybeanGenomeArraySugarCaneGenomeArrayVitisvinifera(Grape)ArrayWheatGenomeArrayXenopuslaevisGenomeArrayYeastGenomeArraysZebrafishGe
8、nomeArrayArabidopsisGenomeArraysExpressionArraysDNAArrays10KDNAmapping100KDNAmapping500KDNAmappingExonArrayResequencingSNParraysCustomGeneChipsAf
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