2014高考英语3500词_短语[1]

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1、2014高考英语大纲词汇表一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February 3.March 4.April5.May 6.June 7.July8.August9.September  10.October  11.November 12.December三、一年四季1.spring  2.summer 3.autumn  4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字 1.eighth第八2.n

2、inth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occu

3、rring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled

4、)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.sp

5、read(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织 七、意思相近的词 1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的

6、动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2

7、.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.

8、beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successf