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ID:19393289
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页数:26页
时间:2018-10-01
《现代仪器分析第二版课后答案(modern instrument analysis second edition after class answer)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、现代仪器分析第二版课后答案(Moderninstrumentanalysissecondeditionafterclassanswer)F8dModerninstrumentanalysisexercisesanswerSpring2009ThetwelfthchapterispotentialanalysisandionselectiveelectrodeanalysisP2161.whatispotentiometricanalysis?Whatisionselectiveelectrodeanalysis?Answer:theele
2、ctrochemicalanalysisoftheactivityorconcentrationofthesubstancetobemeasurediscalledpotentiometrybyusingtherelationshipbetweentheelectrodepotentialandtheactivityorconcentrationofacertainioninthesolution.Potentiometricanalysisusinganionselectiveelectrodeasanindicatorelectrod
3、eiscalledionselectiveelectrodeanalysis.2.whatistheindicatingelectrodeandreferenceelectrodeinpotentiometricanalysis?Whatisthedifferencebetweenmetalbasedelectrodeandmembraneelectrode?Answer:inelectrochemistry,thepotentialchangeswiththeactivityorconcentrationoftheiontobemeas
4、uredinthesolution,andtheelectrodethatcanreflecttheactivityorconcentrationoftheiontobemeasurediscalledtheindicatingelectrode.Theelectrodewithconstantelectrodepotential,whichisnotaffectedbythecompositionofthesolutionorthedirectionofthecurrentflow,iscalledareferenceelectrode
5、.Thesensitivefilmofmetalbaseelectrodeismadebymeltingtherigidmatrixglassofionexchangetype.Thesensitivefilmofmembraneelectrodeisasinglecrystal,polycrystallineormixedcrystalactivefilm,whichisformedbypressingordrawingthemetalinsolublesaltwhichisverysmallinwaterandcanbeconduct
6、ive.4.whatisTISABsolution?Whatroledoesitplay?Atotalofionicstrengthadjustmentbuffer(TISAB)wasaddedintothesolutionbyaddingalargenumberofinertelectrolytes,appropriatepHbuffersandcertainmaskingagentstothedeterminationofionswithoutinterference.Itseffectsareasfollows:constantio
7、nicstrength,controlsolutionpH,eliminationofinterferingioneffectandstableliquidjunctionpotential.5.25degrees,themeasuredbatterywithpH=4.00standardbuffersolution:H+glasselectrode(a=Xmol?L-1)electricpotentialsaturatedcalomelelectrode"for0.814V,thentheC(HAc)=1.00*10-3mol?L-1a
8、ceticacidsolution,howmuchistheelectromotiveforceofthebatteries?(KHAc=1.8x10-5,setaH+=[H+])Soluti
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