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1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:哲学美学论文题目:清寒世界里的生命热忱——论克里丝蒂娜罗塞蒂的诗意境界指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日[摘要]克里丝蒂娜·罗塞蒂是英国文学史上最有才华的女诗人之一,又是一位颇具传奇色彩与神秘气息的精神诗人,但在中国长期以来不为人们所注意。克里丝蒂娜以17世纪的精神诗人乔治·赫伯特为师,又融入了先拉裴尔派唯美、忧郁与细腻的艺术风格,因此,她的诗作具有双重张力:宗教虔信下的爱情企盼与清寒自制里的热切奔放。哀婉的诗情,难消爱的温热;
2、貌似平静的吟咏中,涌动着情感的激流;这种看似矛盾其实又统一的诗意境界才是她真实的精神与艺术风貌。克里丝蒂娜一生为宗教所困,诗作中的忧伤情调确切无疑地根源于她的宗教情感,使她的诗像带着镣铐跳舞般摇摇晃晃;而她优秀的诗作,生命的热忱却能够冲决宗教的围困。[关键词]清新哀婉;宗教虔信;热切深情;爱情挫折;生命热忱。TheEnthusiasmandDevotionintheWorldofColdandClear——OnChristinaRossetti’sPoeticRealmAbstract:Chris
3、tinaGeorginaRossettiisthefinestwomanpoetinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.Herpoetryissuffusedwithreligiouspiety;shemodeledherselfontheseventeenth-centuryspiritualpoetGeorgeHerbertinthisrespect.ShewasalsoassociatedwiththePre-RaphaeliteBrotherhoodledbyher
4、brotherD.G.Rossetti,andsharedthePre-Raphaelitetasteforbeautifulbutsadandratherlanguidimagery,butherdictionisremarkableforitssimplicityandsincerity.LikeherbrothersDanteGabrielandWilliamMichael,Christinadevelopedanearlyloveforartandliterature.Whenshewas
5、anadolescent,herlifechangeddramatically.Herfatherbecameapermanentinvalid;thefamily’seconomicsituationworsened,andherownhealthdeteriorated.Atthispoint,she,hermother,andhersisterbecameintenselyinvolvedwithAnglo-CatholicmovementwithintheChurchofEngland.F
6、ortherestofherlife,Christinagovernedherselfbystrictreligiousprinciplesandrefusedtwicehersuitorsformarriage.Thenshelivedaquietlife,occupyingherselfwithcharitablework,withcaringherfamilyandwithwritingpoetry.Shestartedtowritepoetryearlyinlifebutdidnotpub
7、lishherfirstcollectionofpoetry,“GoblinMarketandOtherPoems”,till1862.Shewrotewithintensityasmuchasherbrotherthoughinasimplerstyle.Thelongnarrativepoem“GoblinMarket”,primarilymeantforchildrenandwritteninsing-songshort-linedcouplets,isabouttwosistersLizz
8、ieandLaurewhoweretemptedbygoblinstotasteoftheforbiddenfruitintheirchildhoodandaboutthelessontheytherebylearned.Actuallyitisnothingmorethanacharmingnurseryrhyme,thoughthepoetherselfprobablytriedtoinsertmuchreligioussignificanceintothetale.Chris