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ID:18945297
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页数:76页
时间:2018-09-26
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1、第一章总论ChapterOneGeneralIntroduction概说Section1AnOutline一、中国推拿简史ABriefAccountofChineseMassage1、中国推拿源远流长。早在新石器时代晚期(约公元前2700年),中华祖先就总结了原始推拿经验,使推拿这一起源于人类自卫防御本能的自发医疗行为,逐步发展成为人类的医学模式。1、Chinesemassagehasalonghistoryanddatesbacktotheancienttimes.AsearlyasthelateperiodoftheNe
2、wStoneAgearound2700B.G.,theChineseancestorsprimarilysummeduptheprimitiveexperiencesinmassage.Thisturnedthespontaneousmedicalbehaviorthatoriginatedfromself-defenceinstinctintoamedicalmodefortheearlyhumanrace.据《史书》记载,黄帝时代的名医俞跗,已将“案扤”这一古代推拿术应用于临床。ItwasrecordedinStates
3、man,PatriotandgeneralinAncientChinathatafamousdoctorinthereignofEmperorHuangYuFuhadappliedtheantientmassagetechnique“anwu”tohisclinicalpractice.2、殷商时期,原始巫医盛行。在出土的殷商甲骨文卜辞中,就有女巫婢为人按摩治病的记录。2、AtthetimeoftheShangdynasty,primitivewitchdoctorsranrampant.Itwasrecordedinthe
4、unearthedoracleinscriptionsonbonesortortoisshellsoftheShangDynastythatthefemalewitchdoctorBicouldtreatthepatientswithmassage.3、春秋战国时期,昔日的巫医流入民间,逐渐变成操有实际医疗技术的医者。这一社会变革促进了包括推拿术在内的古代医学的发展。3、InthetimeoftheSpringandAutumn,thosewitchdoctorsoftheolddayscameamongthepeoplea
5、ndgraduallybecamedoctorswithpracticalmedicalskills.Thissocialchangepromotedthedevelopmentofantientmedicine,withnoexceptionofmassage.如在命名上,当时已将用手抑压和揉抚的疗法称为“按摩”;将使患者屈伸手足、呼吸俯仰的疗法,称为“导引”、“跷引”;两法合用,则称为“按跷”或“挢摩”。Takemedicalterminologyforexample,thetreatmentwithhandpressi
6、ng,kneadingandstrokingwasthencalled“massage”;thetreatmentofmakingthepatientsflexandextendtheirhandsandfeetandbreathinproneorsupinepositionwascalled“leading”or“stepping”whilethecombinationofthetwomanipulationswascalled“pressingandstepping’’or“steppingandrubbing”.4、至
7、秦、汉、三国时期,诞生了我国也是世界医学史上第一部按摩专著——《黄帝歧伯按摩经》十卷,可惜此书已佚。东汉医圣张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中,首倡“膏摩”疗法。4、UptothedynastiesofQin,HanandThreeKingdoms,therehadbeeninventedintheearliertimes,contributinggreatlytothepublicationofthefirstmedicalbookonmassage,notonlyinthehistoryofChinaandbutalsointhe
8、historyoftheworld,tenvolumesofClassicsonMassageofYellowEmperorandQiBo.Unfortunatelythisbookwaslost.Later,ZhangZhongjing,amedicalsaintoftheEastern
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