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1、形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar farther/furtherfarthest/furthest oldolderelderoldesteldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very,quite,so,too,等词修饰.e.gJimisverytall.2.比较级:可用much,far,even,alot,a
2、little,abit等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+thane.gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?e.gWhodrawsbetter,TomorJim?⑶Which…likebetter,AorB?e.gWhichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?⑷比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…e.gthedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.⑸the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…e.ghesay
3、s,”thebusier,thebetter.”3.最高级:形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,副词最高级可省略the,主要句型有:⑴the+最高级+of/ina.in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/alleg.Jimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily⑵疑问词+动词+最高级⑶which…likeb
4、est,A,BorC?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a.in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Dosomeexercises.(同义句转换)1.Heisthetalleststudentinh
5、isclass.5Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws__best____ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_much_____slower_____thanthetractor.4.Hisca
6、kesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_most______dearest______ofthethree.二、选择填空:1.WhichdoesJimlike___B____,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangJiangRiverisoneof___A________intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longer
7、rivers3.Mymooncakeisnicer____D____his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan____C_______..A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps__C_______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan__D______.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.The
8、reis__B_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis__C_____thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese___D_____betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare____A