暴雨洪灾相关词汇

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1、暴雨洪灾相关词汇[2010-07-1415:54]暴雨，大暴雨，特大暴雨；罕见洪水，水库垮坝，河流决堤……7月8日开始，随着长江流域新一轮强降雨过程的来临，江河湖库水位陡涨，灾情进一步扩大，一场抗洪救灾攻坚战正在江南、华南大地打响。下面我们就向大家介绍一下与暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇。RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤/溃堤leakingdike堤防渗漏releasefloodwaters泄洪flood-diversionzones分洪

2、区checkdam淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blastthedike炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位ParamilitarypolicemenrepairthedykebreacheswithsandbagsalongtheQingcaosectionoftheDashaRiver,inTongchengcity,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,July13,2010

3、.[Photo/Xinhua]watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms暴风雨thundershower

4、雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库watervolume水量emergencywaterways应急水道Relief救灾OfficeofStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstormwarningsystem暴雨警戒系统disasterareas受灾地区flood-hitpopulation受灾人口evacuate疏散directecono

5、micloss直接经济损失rescueboats救生艇strandedresidents受困居民temporarytents临时帐篷settlements临时居住点sandbag沙袋plugthebreach封堵决堤口inundatecrops淹没农田worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区landslides山崩/滑坡emergencyalertlevel紧急警戒级别emergencymaterials紧急援助物资inflatableboats充气艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelb

6、arrels燃料桶lifevests救生衣warningmark警戒标志我国大部地区遭遇“高温”[2010-07-0514:27]近日，我国大部地区饱受高温炙烤之苦。在副热带高压的控制下，南方地区持续出现高温天气，北方的气温也明显上升，热浪卷土重来。下面就向大家介绍一些与此次高温天气有关的词汇。sizzling/severeheat酷热scorchingweather高温天气stiflinglyhot闷热extremeweather极端天气hightemperatures高温hightemperatureallow

7、ance高温津贴Afamilyofthreeshieldstheireyesfromtheblazingsun.[WuChangqing/ForChinaDaily]heatstroke/sunstroke中暑summerresort避暑胜地apreventiveagainstsunstroke避暑药heatwave热浪maximumtemperatures最高温度absolutetemperature绝对温度roomtemperature室温/常温heat-resistant抗热的/耐热的saunadays桑拿天

8、enjoythecoolair乘凉airconditioning空调bebathed/soakedwithsweat汗流浃背emergencytreatments急救powerdemands用电需求emergencypower-supplyplan应急供电计划yellowalertforhightemperatures/yellow-codedheatale