高级英语第二册 lesson2 重点词汇

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1、•1.mourner:n.•personwhoattendsafuneralasarelativeorfriendofthedead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn:v.grievefor哀悼•e.g.:Thewholenationhadmourned(for)thedeathoftheirgreatleader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。•Silentmourning•Mournforthedeceased•2.thread:v.passthroughlikeathread穿过•threadone’sw

2、aythrough:•find,pick,one’swaythrough(acrowd,streets,etc)挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）•e.g.:Ithreadmywaythroughthecrowdedstreets.•Onholidays,ifyougoshopping,youhavetothreadyourwaythroughthecrowd,whichisveryannoyingsometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。•3.wail:v.cryinaloud,

3、usuallyshrillvoice悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎•e.g.:1)Shewaswailingforherlostchild.她为失去的孩子哭泣。•2)wails(over)one’smisfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)Thewindwailedthroughthetrees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。•4.chant:n.asonginwhichwordsarerepeatedinamonotonoustoneofvoice单调的歌•e.g.:Themournerswailedashor

4、tchantoverandoveragain.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。•5.bier:n.aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplaced棺材架，尸体架•e.g.:Thecorpsewascarriedonthewoodenbierontheshouldersoffourfriends.•尸体放在一副木制担架上，由死者的四位朋友抬去送葬。•6.hack:v.cutwithstrong,roughstrokesusin

5、gasharptool;breakuplandwithahoe,etc.乱砍，乱劈；（用锄等）翻地，挖土•e.g.:1)hackawaythroughthejungle•在丛林中劈出一条路•2)hackthesoil开垦翻地；•3)hackinwheat翻土播下小麦•7.dump:v.throworunloadsth.quicklyandcarelessly倾倒；抛扔•e.g.:Amilliontonsofuntreatedwasteisdumpedintothesea.•百万吨未经处理过的废物被倒进海里

6、。•Hegotmyhaversackfromthecabanddumpeditatmyfeet.•他从出租车中拿出我的帆布背包，扔到我的面前。•8.fling:v.throwsth.withalotofforce用力扔，抛，掷•e.g.:flingagrenadeattheenemy向敌人掷手榴弹•Thestormflungtheshipontotherocks.暴风雨把船抛在岩石上。•Thelittlegirlflungherselfintohermother’sarms.小女孩一头栽进母亲的怀里。•9

7、.lumpy:adj.Somethingthatislumpycontainslumpsoriscoveredwithlumps.多块的；凹凸不平的•e.g.:Whenthericeisn’tcookedproperlyitgoeslumpy.米饭煮不好，就会结块。•Manywomen,especiallyastheygetolder,developlumpyveinsintheirleg.许多妇女，尤其是当她们上了年纪后，会出现静脉曲张。•alumpysurface凹凸不平的表面•10.derelict

8、:adj.abandoned;desertedbytheowner被遗弃的，无主的•e.g.:Herbodywasfoundinaderelictwarehouselessthanamilefromherhome.她的尸体是在离她家不到一英里远的废旧仓库里找到的。•Seeingthederelicthousewhichusedtobehishome,heisverysentimental.看着曾是家的房子被遗弃，他觉得很伤感。