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1、工作商业术语Work工作GeneralTerms一般词汇MinistryofLabour劳工部(美作:DepartmentofLabor)labourmarket劳工市场,劳务市场Labourexchange,Employmentexchange职业介绍所(美作:EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement职业介绍经纪人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小时付酬seasonalwork季节工作pieceworkwork计件工作timewo
2、rkwork计时工作teamworkwork联合工作shiftwork换班工作assemblylinework组装线工(美作:serialproduction)workshop车间handicrafts,crafts手艺,技艺trade,craft行当profession,occupation职务employment,job工作situation,post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺,空额workpermit工作许可证toapplyforajob求职,找工作application(foraj
3、ob)求职toengage,toemploy雇用workcontract劳务合同industrialaccident劳动事故occupationaldisease职业病vocationalguidanc职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练retraining,reorientation,rehabilitation再训练,再培训holidays,holiday,vacation假期Manpower劳动力labourcosts,labourinput劳力成本fluctuationofl
4、abour劳力波动(美作:oflabor)worker工作者permanentworker长期工,固定工personnel,staff人员employee职员clerk,officeworker办公室人员salaryearner雇佣工人workman工人organizedlabour参加工会的工人skilledworker技术工人unskilledworker非技术工人specializedworker熟练工人farmworker农场工人labourerworker农业工人daylabourer日工
5、seasonalworker季节工collaborator合作者foreman工头trainee,apprentice学徒工apprenticeship学徒artisan,craftsman工匠specialist专家nightshift夜班shortageoflabour,shortageofmanpower缺乏劳力workingclass工人阶级proletarian无产者proletariat无产阶级tradeunion工会(美作:laborunion)tradeunionist工团主义者tr
6、adeunionism工团主义guild行会,同会,公会association,society,union协会emigration移民,移居employer雇主,老板shopsteward(工厂的)工会代表(美作:uniondelegate)delegate代表representative代表workscouncil劳资联合委员会Workingconditions劳动条件labourlaw劳工法workingday,workday工作日full-timeemployment,full-timejob
7、,full-timework全天工作part-timeemployment,part-timejob,part-timework半日工作workinghours工作时间overtime业余时间remuneration报酬pay,wage,salary工资wageindex工资指数minimumwage最低工资basicwage基础工资grosswages全部收入net,realwages实际收入hourlywages,wagerateperhour计时工资monthlywages月工资weeklyw
8、ages周工资pieceworkwage计件工资maximumwage最高工资(美作:wageceiling)slidingscale按物价计酬法paymentinkind用实物付酬dailywages日工资premium,bonus,extrapay奖励payday发工资日,付薪日payslip工资单payroll薪水册unemploymentbenefit失业救济old-agepension退休金,养老金collectiveagreement工会代表工人与资方代表
