高考英语复习：高二下unit 19-unit 20

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1、Unit19-Unit20知识梳理Ⅰ.网络构建词汇单词merchantenvy*scale*archaeologyduketroublesomejustice*curiositymasterpiecemerciful*mercymurderdecoratedecorationgentlepunishmentunearthenemyblessimmediatelyspearswearweaknessorderartefactanymoresurgeonswordemperorgreatness*sentence（v

2、.）conflict*centraljudgmentdeclarecomplexpingentlemancourt*copper*tragedyclayarrowhowcushion*weapon*potteryfind（n.）technicalroof*siteclimatemasksparewarmlyaccompanytriangleprecious词组paybackasfarasafterallintheeyesofhavemercyontearupofferupdigupgodownonone’skne

3、esdatebacktointermsof语法1.直接引语和间接引语2.it的用法Ⅱ.重点精讲●重点单词1.declare例句集锦vt.（1）Peacewasdeclaredatlast.终于宣告了和平。ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。（2）Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimanymore.她声称再也不想见到他了。（3）Shedeclaredherself（tobe）innocent

4、.她声称自己是清白的。Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.主席宣布会议开始。vi.（1）declarefor/against赞成/反对Ideclareforhisopinion.我赞成他的观点。（2）declarewaron/against...对……宣战TerroristsdeclaredwarontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot.（布什总统高论）恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。用法归纳declare用作及物动词和不及物动词。含义为

5、：宣布，宣告，声称。用作及物动词时的主要用法为：＋名词/从句/复合宾语。2.immediately例句集锦adv.Wemustactimmediately.我们必须立即行动。conj.Youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes.他一来你就可以离开了。用法归纳immediately可用作副词和连词。主要有两个义项：立即、马上（=atonce,withoutdelay）;一……就……（=assoonas）。特别提示immediately用作连词时后接从句，另外，表示“一……就……”的句型还有：them

6、oment/theminute/theinstant+从句directly/instantly+从句assoonas+从句on/upon+n./v.-ingNosoonerhad+主语＋过去分词＋than-从句Hardlyhad+主语＋过去分词＋when-从句3.order例句集锦v.（1）Thechairmanorderedsilence.主席示意安静。Heorderedaglassofbeer.他要了一杯啤酒。（2）Thebossorderedthedrunkenmanout.老板命令醉汉出去。（3）Heor

7、deredustothefront.他命令我们到前线。Thepolicemanorderedhimtostandup.警察命令他站起来。（4）Theleaderorderedthatthework（should）bestartedatonce.领导命令马上开始工作。n..Everythingintheroomisinorder.屋里的一切都井井有条。（5）Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.他命令秘书订

8、购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。用法归纳order可用作名词和动词，主要义项有：命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序，顺序。用作动词时主要用法为：＋名词/sb.todosth./sth.tobedone/sb.+adv./sb.+斜.prep.斜./that从句特别提示order后that从句中的谓语动词形式为“（should）+动词原形”。类似的词还有：demand,des