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1、考试说明:语法填空要重视状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;常用的介词、代词、冠词;形容词和副词的比较等级变化,常见词的构词法等。非谓语动词方面的试题肯定会有。语法填空要决一、纯空格试题技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。[例1]IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里
2、”的是themessage,替代themessage用代词it。(佛山一模)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_____spoken.(茂名二模)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_______wereself-fundedstudents,…(07高考)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(08高考)
3、Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33.______ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34.______dayandnight.(09高考)Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38._________
4、.(10高考)Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38.______?”(11高考)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21.whomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22._______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookin
5、gannoyed.(12高考)Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23.forafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondere
6、d24.whattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook25.________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。如:(07高考)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_____smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.解析:因单数可数名词town前还
7、没有限定词,应填限定词;根据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a。(08高考)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.(深圳一模)Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoins.(09高考)Be
8、sides,shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnot_____pleasantexperience…(广二模)Sixteenof37._____twenty-sevennationsintheEuropeanUnionuseeuroastheircurrency.(10高考)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofcl