2011年职称英语考试理工c真题及答案

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1、2011年职称英语考试理工C类真题与答案试卷代码：31一、词汇选项1、   Eventually---Finally2、   vary---change3、   thorough---careful4、   proposed---suggested5、   disappointing---unsatisfactory6、   explored---investigated7、   alot---greatly8、   reliedon---dependedon9、   converted---turned10、goal---aim11、root---cause12、brief---

2、short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted二、阅读判断Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarmingThere’snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming—andtryingtofigureo

3、utwhattodoaboutit.Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldandtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer—byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.ww

4、w.studyez.comInsomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall—youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水藻）,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofi

5、sh.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwayt

6、omeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That’sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechanges.Scientistsaren’ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,espec

7、iallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse（温室）gasesweputintotheair.That’swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimat