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1、AStudyontheDifferencesofClassicalArchitectureStylesbetweenChinaandEuropefortheCulturalDifferencesStudent:XXXClass:XXXABSTRACTToday,facedwiththefloodofwestculture,manypeoplechoosetoacceptwestcultureandsomeevenabandonsomeofourownculture,whichcanbeobvio
2、uslyseeninarchitecture.BycomparingtheinfluencesofculturaldifferencesonclassicalarchitecturestylesbetweenChinaandEuropefromfouraspects,material,color,layoutandsculpt,thispapertellsthatChineseclassicalarchitectureisalsogoodandthatChinesecultureisworthp
3、assingon.Keywords:influences,culturaldifferences,classicalarchitecturestylesPartⅠTheConnectionofArchitectureandCultureAsoneofthefouressentialsubstantialconditionsoflife,architectureisconnectedwithourlifefirmly.Itisinfluencedbyitssurroundingsanditdire
4、ctlyreflectsthefeatureofapeople.AswhatthegreatarchitectureSichengLiangsaid,architecturenotonlybenefitsusforitssubstantialfunction,butalsoisgoodtoourheartandsoul.Manypeoplelookonarchitectureasconcretionarymusicandsubstantialhistory.Architectureisalive
5、.It’sthereflectionofanation’sculture.PartⅡComparisonofCulturebetweenChinaandEuropeIndifferentareas,peoplehavedifferentlifestyles,socialbackgroundsandhistorydevelopment,sodifferentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.Chinesetraditionalcultureismainlydeveloped
6、fromConfuciusandsomeonelikehim.Itemphasizesfiveelements,namelymetal,wood,water,fireandEarth.ManyframeofreferencesinChineseclassicalarchitectureareformthesefiveelements.AlsoChinesecultureshowsrespecttonature,stressestheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.For
7、instance,thesaying“roundskyandsquareland”isappliedtosummerhouse.Theroundtopstandsfortheskyandthesquarebasestandsfortheland.Europeanculturefocusesmoreonconqueringnature.Europeansalwaysputthemselvesatthefirstplace.ThereisasentenceinBiblesayingthathuman
8、isonthetopofnature,humanisinchargeofthewholenaturewhichisjusttomeethuman’sneed.Theywanttochangenaturetopromotethedevelopmentofhuman.ButEuropeancultureshowsrespecttotheGod.PartⅢComparisonofDifferencesofClassicalArchitecturestylesbetweenChinaandEuropeH
