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1、虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)并列句、复合句(主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从)1.简单句和并列句主谓,主谓状Istudyhard.情态动词+实意动词构成谓语.Ishallgo.主谓宾,主谓介宾IstudyEnglish.Ilookattheblackboard.主系表Iamastudent.Theleavesturnred.主谓双宾Igivehimapresent.主谓宾宾补Iletyoudoit.Iaskyoutodoit.定状语Aredbook
2、.Workhard.并列句Iworkedandstudied(x)Iworkedandhestudied.2.主从复合句(1)宾语从句IstudyEnglish.Ithink(that)…Ithinkthatsheisagoodstudent.Imadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.Iaskedwhether/ifhewasagoodstudent.Idon’tknowwhetheritisraining.Iaskedwhathehadstudied.HegavemewhatIneed
3、.Youarewronginthatyoutookeffectforcause.(2)主语从句Thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthisthetruth.(itisthetruththat..)Whetheritisrainingisnotknown.Itisnotknown--computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD. howItgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotliving
4、inatraditionalsociety.Whowillcometothemeetingremainsunknown.翻译题:Inasense,whathesaidamountstothreat.(3)表语从句Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.Theproblemiswhatweshoulddotohelphim.(4)形容词补语从句Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Hewasn’tsurewhetherhesho
5、uldstayorleave.Areyoucertainwhoheis?(5)同位语从句(fact,news,idea,opinion,concern,hope,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,report,order,question,problem,belief,truth,answer,statement,promise,possibility.)Thenewsthatheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.(6)状语从句时间状语从句Whe
6、nIstudied,thebellrang.Shewasgoingupstairswhensuddenlythelightwentout.Hehadnosoonerdiedthan/hehadhardlydiedwhenthefamilyargumentsbegan.地点状语从句Helivewhereheliked.原因状语从句Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.I’minaslightlyawkwardposition,int
7、hatmysecretaryisonholidayatthatmoment.目的状语从句Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.结果状语从句Hebroughtabighouseso(that)hehadmorespacetopaintin.Hemadesuchagoodspeechthathewonwarmapplause.翻译题:Thebrotherslookssoalikethatiti
8、sdifficulttotellthemeachother条件状语从句IfImakeapromise,Ikeepit.I’lllendyouthemoney,as/solongasyoutakemyadvice.Thesemessageswillbecomerubbishunlesssomemeasureshavebeentaken.让步状语从
