2013年考研英语一真题及答案解析

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1、Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat__1__theabilitytomakeju

2、dgmentswhichareunbiasedby __2___factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig__3___wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamlesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.__4___,hetheorisedthatajudge__5___ofapperaringtoosoft __6__ crimemightbemorelikely

3、tosendsomeonetoprison__7___hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.　　To __8__ thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the __9___ ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers __10___ randomlyforinterviewduringth

4、esameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas__11___.　　Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews__12___by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad__13___applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale __14___numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere __15___usedinconjunctionwitha

5、napplicant’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis__16___outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.　　Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone__17

6、___that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould__18___byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto __19___theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen__20___.　　1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers　　2.[A]minor[B]objecti

7、ve[C]crucial[D]external　　3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]external　　4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall　　5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless　　6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for　　7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless　　8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success　　9

8、.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success　　10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified　　11.[A]exception