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ID:18692100
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时间:2018-09-21
《gre类比分类大全-上》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、GRE类比分类大全(上) 1.个体组成团体的关系一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词放在一起,由多个个体可以组成一个集合体,如choir和singer,cast和actor,orchestra和instrumentalist,flock和birds,school和fish,herd和cattle,soldier和army,colony和bacterium,armada和vehicle,fusillade和projectiles,barrage和explosives,gravel和pebble,nation和citizen。有时需考虑这个个体在组成团体时的规律
2、性及团体自身的特点,如matrix和number只能对应crystal和atom而不能对应gas和molecule。再如tile组成mosaic,stitch组成sampler,还有array和number,formation和soldier。2.人和其特点的关系(1)人和其性格特点的正/反面关系正面,如:zealot和fervor,altruist和self1essness,partisan和allegiance,diplomat和tact,inventor和ingenuity,coward和craven,dupe和credulous,acrobat和ag
3、ility,boor和insensitive,loner和solitary,surgeon和dexterity,blowhard和boastfu1,toady和obsequious,supplicant和humility,adversary和resistance,recluse和withdrawn,bigot和biased,wag和humorous,dolt和stupid。反面,如:maverick和conformity,stickler和approximation,purist和adulteration,heretic和orthodoxy,poseur和s
4、incerity,recluse和gregariousness,coward和brave,philanthropist和selfish,neophyte和experience,boor和sensitivity,yokel和sophistication。(2)人和其行为的正/反面关系正面,如:proctor和supervise,prodigal和squander,conspirators和collusion,juggernaut和crush,quisling和betray,foragers和grazing,hunter和stalking,faultfinder
5、和criticize,arbitrator和mediate,instigator和incite,bully和browbeat。反面,如:extrovert和reserve,miser和spend。有时需注意动作的作用对象的区分,如ascetic和indu1ge只能对应libertine和restrain而不能对应benefactor和stint。(3)人及其追求的目标:hedonist和pleasure,recluse和privacy,ascetic和self一control。(4)人及其必然拥有的特点:pundits和authoritativeness,e
6、xpert和expertise,pest和irksome。(5)人及其过分拥有的特点:gourmand和appetite,miser和thrifty,chauvanist和patriotism,querulous和complain。3.事物及其正/反面特点正面:whim和capricious,fact和objective,synopsis和condensed,plant和herbaceous,trees和arborea1,orchestra和instrumenta1,labyrinth和tortuous,ornament和decorative,gadfly和
7、annoying,stealth和furtive,caprice和whimsica1,bombast和pompous,tirade和critical。反面:chance和inevitable,invention和insipid,imagination和prosaic,gaucherie和urbane,melodrama和subtlety,chimera和authenticity。4.程度比较(一般说来,两个单词的词性是相同的)(1)形容词的程度比较:一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异。如g1aring和bright,deafening和
8、loud,minuscule和smal1,satur
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