book 1 unit 5 必修一 unit 5讲义

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1、Unit5BookOneNelsonMandela-AModernHero一：Words1.meanmean-meant-meantmeaning意义，meaningful有意义的(1)adj①吝啬的，小气的bemeanwithstheg:Shehasalwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花钱方面总是小气。②刻薄的，不善良的bemeantosbeg:Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.不要对你弟弟那么刻薄。(2)v①意思是，意味着meansth/doingstheg:Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark?你说那话是什么意思

2、？Whatshemeansisthatthereisnopointinwaitinghere.她的意思是在这儿等下去没什么意思。Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友谊对我来说很重要。Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanothertwentyminutes.错过这趟公车就意味着再等20分钟。②打算，有…目的，意欲…meantodo/meansth(as…)/meansbtodoeg:I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto(hurtyou).对不起弄疼你了。我不是故意的。Hemeanstrouble

3、.他存心捣乱。Hemeanstosucceed.他一意求成。Don’tlaugh.Imeanit.别笑，我是认真的。Hemeanswhathesays.他说话是当真的。Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly?她为什么这么早走了？Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadtheletter.我没打算让你看那封信。You’remeanttopaybeforeyouusethecar.你要交钱才能用车。注意:hadmeanttodo=meanttohavedone本打算…(但事实上没做)，表示虚拟语气，类似的词有plan,hope和intend等。eg:Ihadme

4、anttocallmyparentsbutIhaven’tgotaroundit.我本想给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。③让某人成为/做…(常用被动形式)bemeantforsth/bemeanttodostheg:Myfathermeantmetobeanengineer.我父亲想让我当工程师。Iwasnevermeantforthearmy.我根本就不是当兵的料。TomandMaryaremeantforeachother.Tom和Mary真是天生一对。▲meanwell本意是好的，出于好心▲mean(sb)noharm并非恶意(3)meansn①方式，方法，途径anactio

5、n,anobjectorasystembywhicharesultisachieved;awayofachievingordoingstheg:meansofcommunication/transport/identification通讯手段/交通工具/身份证件Isthereanymeansofcontactinghim?有什么方法可以联络到他吗？Hedoesn’tparticularlylikethejobbutseesitasameanstoanend.他不怎么喜欢这件工作，只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。②财富，财产themoneyapersonhaseg:Peoplesh

6、ouldpayaccordingtotheirmeans.人们应按照各自的负担能力来消费。Privateschoolfeesarebeyond/withinourmeans.我们无法/可以支付私立学校的费用。Heisamanofmeans.=Heisarichman.▲byallmeans=ofcourse/absolutely当然可以bynomeans绝不，一点也不bymeansofsth=usingsth依靠…方法，凭借…手段eg:Themessagewasspreadbymeansoftheinternet.istheTibetanPlateaupoly.Centercit

7、yonlyapopulationofoveronemillion.Xiningislocatedinthe"Tangfangudao"andtheancient"SilkRoad"road,istheLoessPlateauandtheTibetanPlateau,agriculturalandpastoralareasand,inconjunctionwiththeMinistryofcultureandIslamicculture3联想：bywayof①取道，经由(地方)eg