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1、abound /əˈbaʊnd/ CET6+TEM4 (abounding,abounded,abounds)·1.V-I Ifthings abound,orifaplace abounds with things,thereareverylargenumbersofthem.充满例：Storiesaboundaboutwhenhewasincharge.他负责时传闻很多。accomplish /əˈkɒmplɪʃ/ CET4TEM4(accomplishing,accomplished,accomplishes)·1.V-T Ifyou accomplis
2、h something,yousucceedindoingit.完成例：Ifwe'dallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldaccomplishourgoal.如果我们齐心协力，我想我们能实现我们的目标。acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ CET4TEM4 (acknowledging,acknowledged,acknowledges)·1.V-T Ifyou acknowledge afactorasituation,youacceptoradmitthatitistrueorthatitexists.承认(事实或情况)例：Na
3、yloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。Belatedly,thegovernmenthasacknowledgedtheproblem.政府过晚地承认了这个问题。·2.V-T Ifsomeone'sachievements,status,orqualities areacknowledged,theyareknownaboutandrecognizedbyalotofpeople,orbyaparticulargroupofpeople.认可
4、(某人的成就、地位或品质)例：Heisalsoacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper.他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。·3.V-T Ifyou acknowledge amessageorletter,youwritetothepersonwhosentitinordertosaythatyouhavereceivedit.确认收到例：Thearmysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.军方寄给我一张明信片以确认收到了我的请求。·4.V-T Ifyou acknowledge someone,fo
5、rexample,bymovingyourheadorsmiling,youshowthatyouhaveseenandrecognizedthem.(点头或微笑)向…致意例：Hesawherbutrefusedtoevenacknowledgeher.他看到了她，但甚至都拒绝向她致意。allocate /ˈæləˌkeɪt/ CET6TEM4 (allocating,allocated,allocates)·1.V-T Ifoneitemorshareofsomething isallocated to aparticularpersonor for apar
6、ticularpurpose,itisgiventothatpersonorusedforthatpurpose.分配例：Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.票数有限，将分配给那些先申请的人。The1985federalbudgetallocated$7.3billionfordevelopmentprogrammes.1985年联邦预算拨了73亿美元用于开发项目。arduous /ˈɑːdjʊəs/ CET6+TEM8·1.ADJ Somethingthatis arduous isd
7、ifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofeffort.艰难的例：...along,hotandarduoustrip.…一段漫长、灼热、艰难的旅程。arrogance,arrogancy ['ærəɡəns;-si]n.傲慢；骄傲自大，妄自尊大assert /əˈsɜːt/ CET4TEM4 (asserting,asserted,asserts)·1.V-T Ifsomeone asserts afactorbelief,theystateitfirmly.坚定地陈述例：Mr.Helmplanstoassertthattheb
8、illvi
