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1、参考文献的基本格式标准一、论文正文中的参考文献标注方式1、论文中注明参考文献作者时,只列出相关作者的姓氏,中文姓名也用拼音列出其姓氏。当引用的作者是一位时,按下列方式列出:Long(1991)arguesthat….Zhang(2001)arguesthat…当引用的作者为二至三位时,按下列方式列出:PerkinsandGass(1996)arguethat….Zhang,LiandWang(1996)arguethat…当引用的作者超过三位时,只列出第一位作者,其他的作者用缩写etal.表示:Sandersetal.(1992)studiedcoherencer
2、elations….2、需要注明参考文献的具体页码时使用冒号,冒号和页码之间空一格:Messick(1989:20)presents…Hu(1994:5-6)pointsoutthat…3、 直接引用文献时,如所引用的内容超过50单词,应另起一段,左右缩进两个字符:Lorenz(1999:55)voicedaverysimilarviewthatbecauseinwrittencommunication,coherencecannotbeexplicitlynegotiatedface-to-facebetweentextproducerandtextreceiv
3、er,writersthereforehaveeveryreasonfortryingtobeunequivocalandtomaketheirideas,intentionsandargumentsunmistakablyclear.Onewayofdoingthisistocarefullysignallogicalrelationsandthereby‘signpost’thepathtocoherenceforthereader.Consequently,whenlookingatthefabricationofcoherenceinwrittendisc
4、ourse,weneedtopayspecialattentiontothoseexplicitsignpostsofcoherence,i.e.thetext’scohesiveties.4、在句尾注明参考文献作者时,句号应在括号之外。直接引用部分用斜体字表示(一般不在论文中用引号)。作者人数多于三人时采用etal.缩写表示。例如:Thefirstcriticismisthatthetext-basedresearcherschoosetostudythetextitselfformethodologicalconvenience(Givón1995:59).D
5、uringthe1970stherewereconsiderablemoveswithinlanguageteachingtoembracethecommunicativeapproach(Brumfitetal.1979:21).5、引用间接材料Ifconstructvalidityisseenas…intheshortrun(Shepard1993:444,citedinChapelle1998).6、引用中文文献在英文论文中引用中文文献,要按英文论文的引文格式注明作者和出处。比如:Forexample,textstudiesinthe1960sandearl
6、y1970sweremoreorlessconcernedwithtextgrammarandtextualgrammaticality(Hu1994:5-6).Thesescholarschosetostudycoherenceasasocialphenomenon,ratherthanamentalphenomenon(Zhu&Yan2001).7、引用多篇参考文献时,作者按姓氏字母顺序排列Thesituationwithaccuracyisnotsoclear.Somestudies(e.g.,Foster&Skehan1996;Mehnert1998;Sk
7、ehan&Foster1997)dosuggestthataccuracyisraisedwhenthereisplanning,butotherstudies(e.g.,Crookes1989;Ortega1999;Wigglesworth1997,2001)donotsupportthisclaim.8、一位作者有多篇著作被引用时,著作按出版年代顺序排列AccordingtoHalliday(1973,1978,1985,1994),languagehasthreemainmetafunctions,namely,ideationalmetafunction,
8、inter