资源描述:
《专升本辅导词汇讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一章(PartofSpeech)第一节测试要点及解题技巧一、测试要点(一)考词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词。(二)考构词法:前缀、后缀。二、解题技巧(一)确定空缺词汇的词类和词义如:Thefirstphaseinvolvedthe(preserve)ofwildlifethroughlawsandhuntingregulations.(二)明确各类词性词汇在句子中的语法功能○名词:作主语、宾语、表语○动词:作谓语○形容词:作定语修饰名词;作表语时置于系动词后;作宾语补足语○副词:作状语修饰动词或形容词(三)确定是否使用前缀或后缀(从句子意义连贯入手)如:WhenIa
2、pplyforjobIfindIamalwaysata(advantage)becauseIcan’tdrive.27(四)动词时态语态与名词单、复数的正确使用如:Thechild(terrify)intocryingwhenheheardtheexplosion.第二节历年真题考点一览○考副词6个,占10%:originally,frequently,really,carefully,helplessly,occasionally○考动词7个占12%:dislike,enlarge,enrich,strengthen,modernize,shouldbe○考名词19
3、个占32%:observation,preservation,collection,application,electricity,ability,society,poverty,decision,expansion,argument,amusement,absence,complaint,politics,pressure,observer,container,freedom○考形容词28个占46%:前缀:unexpected,unfair,unscientific,unusual27后缀:leading,willing,cheating,disappointing
4、,instinctive,competitive(2次),effective,successful,cheerful,enriched,excited,leisured,satisfied,given,energetic,economic,original,additional,profitable,religious,certain,likely,,favorite,○前缀不易出题,若出,多为dis-,en-,un-,mis-,in-/im-/il-/ir-第三节词缀例举(一)容易入题的前缀(5个)○en-:tomake;causetobe使成为;使变成Enable
5、,endanger,enlarge,enlighten,ennoble,enrich,entitle○dis-:theoppositeof相反;否定Disable,disadvantage,disagree,disappear,discharge(释放,排出),disclose,discourage,discover,27discovery,dishonor,dislike,disorder,disapprove,disgrace○mis-:bad;wrong坏;错Mislead,mistake,misread,misunderstand,misunderstandi
6、ng,misspelling,misjudge○un-:①用于构成形容词或副词,“非”。Unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncomfortable,unconscious,undoubtedly,uneasy(心神不安的),unexpected,unfair,unfortunate(ly),unhappy,unjust,unkind,unknown,unlike,unlikely,unnecessary,unpleasant,unsatisfactory,unstable,unsuitable,unusual(ly),unwilling.②用于
7、构成动词,“做与……相反的动作”。Uncover,undress,untie,undo,unlock.○in-:not(l前变为il-;b、m、p前变为im-;r前变为ir-)Incorrect,indefinite,independence,independent,indifferent,indirect,27indispensable,inefficient,inevitable,inexpensive,insufficient,invisible;Impossible,immobile,impatient,imbalance;Illegal,i