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1、第一章（PartofSpeech）第一节测试要点及解题技巧一、测试要点（一）考词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词。（二）考构词法：前缀、后缀。二、解题技巧（一）确定空缺词汇的词类和词义如：Thefirstphaseinvolvedthe(preserve)ofwildlifethroughlawsandhuntingregulations.（二）明确各类词性词汇在句子中的语法功能○名词：作主语、宾语、表语○动词：作谓语○形容词：作定语修饰名词；作表语时置于系动词后；作宾语补足语○副词：作状语修饰动词或形容词（三）确定是否使用前缀或后缀（从句子意义连贯入手）如：WhenIa
2、pplyforjobIfindIamalwaysata(advantage)becauseIcan’tdrive.27（四）动词时态语态与名词单、复数的正确使用如：Thechild(terrify)intocryingwhenheheardtheexplosion.第二节历年真题考点一览○考副词6个，占10%：originally,frequently,really,carefully,helplessly,occasionally○考动词7个占12%：dislike,enlarge,enrich,strengthen,modernize,shouldbe○考名词19
3、个占32%：observation,preservation,collection,application,electricity,ability,society,poverty,decision,expansion,argument,amusement,absence,complaint,politics,pressure,observer,container,freedom○考形容词28个占46%：前缀：unexpected,unfair,unscientific,unusual27后缀：leading,willing,cheating,disappointing
4、,instinctive,competitive(2次),effective,successful,cheerful,enriched,excited,leisured,satisfied,given,energetic,economic,original,additional,profitable,religious,certain,likely,,favorite,○前缀不易出题，若出，多为dis-,en-,un-,mis-,in-/im-/il-/ir-第三节词缀例举（一）容易入题的前缀（5个）○en-:tomake;causetobe使成为；使变成Enable
5、,endanger,enlarge,enlighten,ennoble,enrich,entitle○dis-:theoppositeof相反；否定Disable,disadvantage,disagree,disappear,discharge(释放，排出),disclose,discourage,discover,27discovery,dishonor,dislike,disorder,disapprove,disgrace○mis-:bad;wrong坏；错Mislead,mistake,misread,misunderstand,misunderstandi
6、ng,misspelling,misjudge○un-:①用于构成形容词或副词,“非”。Unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncomfortable,unconscious,undoubtedly,uneasy(心神不安的)，unexpected,unfair,unfortunate(ly),unhappy,unjust,unkind,unknown,unlike,unlikely,unnecessary,unpleasant,unsatisfactory,unstable,unsuitable,unusual(ly),unwilling.②用于
7、构成动词，“做与……相反的动作”。Uncover,undress,untie,undo,unlock.○in-:not(l前变为il-;b、m、p前变为im-;r前变为ir-)Incorrect,indefinite,independence,independent,indifferent,indirect,27indispensable,inefficient,inevitable,inexpensive,insufficient,invisible;Impossible,immobile,impatient,imbalance;Illegal,i
