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1、THECAMBRIDGEHISTORYOFCHINAGeneraleditorsDENISTWITCHETTandJOHNK.FAIRBANKVolume10LateCh'ing,1800-1911,Part1LCambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008CambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008THECAMBRIDGEHISTORYOFCHINAVolume10LateCh'ing,1800-1911,Par
2、tIeditedbyJOHNK.FAIRBANKCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGELONDON•NEWYORK•MELBOURNECambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008PublishedbythePressSyndicateoftheUniversityofCambridgeThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,CambridgeCB21RP40West20thStreet,NewYork,NY10011-4
3、211,USA10StamfordRoad,Oakleigh,Melbourne3166,Australia©CambridgeUniversityPress1978Firstpublished1978Reprinted1993,1995PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicarionDataisavailable.AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.IS
4、BN0-521-21447-5hardbackCambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008GENERALEDITORS'PREFACEIntheEnglish-speakingworld,theCambridgehistorieshavesincethebeginningofthecenturysetthepatternformulti-volumeworksofhistory,withchapterswrittenbyexpertsonaparticulartopic,an
5、dunifiedbytheguidinghandofvolumeeditorsofseniorstanding.TheCambridgeModernHistory,plannedbyLordActon,appearedinsixteenvolumesbetween1902and1912.ItwasfollowedbyTheCambridgeAncientHistory,TheCambridgeMedievalHistory,TheCambridgeHistoryofEnglishLiterature,andCambridgeHistori
6、esofIndia,ofPoland,andoftheBritishEmpire.TheoriginalModernHistoryhasnowbeenreplacedbyTheNewCambridgeModernHistoryintwelvevolumes,andTheCambridgeEconomicHistoryofEuropeisnowbeingcompleted.OtherCambridgeHistoriesrecentlyundertakenincludeahistoryofIslam,ofArabicliterature,of
7、theBibletreatedasacentraldocumentofandinfluenceonWesterncivilization,andofIranandChina.InthecaseofChina,Westernhistoriansfaceaspecialproblem.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationismoreextensiveandcomplexthanthatofanysingleWesternnation,andonlyslightlylessramifiedthanthehistoryo
8、fEuropeancivilizationasawhole.TheChinesehistoricalrecordisimmenselydetailedandextensive,andChine