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1、阿玛斯油污案面面观引言l事实叙述面l全案之相关关系人及处理过程面l台湾相关法规面l本案之赔偿面l相关案件之省视l结论23阿玛斯油污案面面观王肖卿AStudyofM.V.“Amorgos”OilPollutionCaseByChristinaS.C.Wang引言本文是一篇实际案例的探讨文字，为作者发表于2001.5.25中华民国产物保险公会之演讲稿。发生于台湾东海岸的阿玛斯轮油污案，引发台湾内阁第一次较有规模的改组，这个案子因此颇值得一提。本案迄今的处理包括油污清除、沉船移除、残油抽出、赔偿谈判、监察院之调查及相关单位之处分等，表面上似乎已经告一个段落，实际上
2、各项疑点则根本未予澄清，这种结果不但为将来类似案件造成模糊不清的定位，亦可能引起类似的错误再度重演，为诫来兹，特为本案做一个较不偏颇的检讨。ForewordsThisisatextpaperofspeechwhichIdeliveredinTheNon-lifeInsuranceAssociationoftheRepublicofChinaonMay25,2001.Thesubjectvessel“Amorgos”oilpollutioncasehappenedinthebeginningof21stcenturyneartheeast-coastofTai
3、wan.ItwasnotasseriousasthosewrongstepstakenbythenewgovernmentofTaiwan.Thewrongrecordedfactsincludejammedsituationofcross-straitrelationshipwithMainlandChina,swingingnuclearpolicy,23fourworkersdiedinasuddenswollencrookwaternamed“BaChang”crookthattestedandreflectedtheslowmotionoftheA
4、uthority,thenowayoutfromthenewwaveofglobaleconomicrecession,theincreasingofjoblossratiowhichcausedtheincreasingofsuicidecases,theslowdownofre-constructionprocessfortheearthquakehappenedinSeptember21,1998etc.However,thecaseactuallyincurredaconsequentialreformationofthenewGovernment.
5、Itisthusworthyforustotalkabout.SinceithavebeenaboutfivemonthstillthenandseemedgoingtobeclosedbytheAuthorities.Thetruefactsstillnotpublishedorunderstoodbythepeoplehere.ToavoidthesimilarsituationhappedagaininTaiwan;IdeliveredthespeechandpublishedthispapertomakeareferencefortheAuthori
6、ties.关键词搁浅、救难、除污计划、油污清除、载重吨、船舶总吨、散装货轮、责任保险协会、船级协会、国际船东责任保险集团23、《海洋污染防治法》、商港法、《海难救护机构组织及作业办法》、《一九七六年海事求偿责任限制公约》KeyWordsGetaground,OilPollutionContingencyPlan,DeadweightTon,GrossRegisterTon,bulkcarrier,PandIClub,classificationsociety,InternationalGroup,OilPollutionPreventionAct,1999,
7、TheLawonCommercialPort,SalvageOrganizationandOperationRule,1998,ConventiononLimitationofLiabilityforMarineClaims,1976.本文一、事实叙述面阿玛斯轮自印度Panaji港装满矿砂，弯新加坡加满1200吨燃油后开航，目的地为江苏省的南通，原没有靠台湾的打算，却在2001年的1月13日晚上10时以后，在台湾附近海域发生主机故障，失去动力，船员自述时说明，曾一面自修、一面以超高频(VHF)向附近海岸台求救，在无电台响应情形下(搁浅之后有基隆台响应)，经漂
8、流19小时，于1月14日1723时左右，在垦丁龙坑生
