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1、Unit1Spellinggnawapplyvisualizepatrioticoutrageousstarvationenthusiasmintercollegiatetremortacklingnoveltypainkillermassageportableathleteslanderouslydonateorientaldragonsoccersevereaddict1.outrageous2.athlete3.nickname4.participate5.rugby6.enthusiasm7.opponent8.reputation9.jersey1
2、0.intellectual11.promising12.coachII.DictationA.EversincethemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,they’vehadtheircritics.Everyformofcompetitiveactivityattractstrouble.ButpartoftheaimoftheGames,whentheywerefirstheldinAncientGreece,wastodiscouragewarbetweenstatesbyengagingtheminafriendlierki
3、ndofcompetition.ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesdoesalotofgoodgettingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesinacommunalactivity.AnycompetitororspectatorattheGamesorintheOlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereoffriendshipthereisunforgettable,asiftheworldwereonebigfamily.TheseGamesarethebi
4、ggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld.Notonlydotheybringsportsmentogether,buttheyuniteaworldpublic.Isn’tthisasufficientreasonforcontinuingthem?Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,theseGameswillcontinue.B.Associationfootball,alsoknownassoccer,isan11-a-sideteamgameplayedonagrassfield
5、.Ateachendofthefieldisagoalnet.Theobjectistomovetheballaroundthefield,withthefeetorhead,untilaplayerisinapositiontoputtheballintothenetandscoreagoal.Thegoalkeeperdefendsthegoal,andheistheonlypersonallowedtotouchtheballwithhishandswhileitisinplay.TheancientGreeks,Chinese,Egyptiansan
6、dRomansallplayedaformoffootball.Intheearly19thcenturyitbecameanorganizedgameinBritain,andwasplayedinmostuniversitiesandpublicschools.In1863theFootballAssociationwasformed.ThefirstFACupfinalwasplayedin1872.ThefirstWorldCupwasorganizedinUruguayin1930.TheEuropeanGoverningbody,theUnion
7、ofEuropeanFootballAssociations(UEFA),wasformedin1954,anditcontrolsthemajorEuropeanclubcompetitions.1.Translation1.Heisthemanager’sson,butthatalonedoesnotqualifyhimtocriticizeoutwork.2.Mr.Smithtookupphotographyasahobbyafterheretiredfromteaching.1.Bycomparison,thishousehastheadvantag
8、eoflowpriceandthathousehas