2015年英语四级长篇阅读匹配练习题(3)

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1、2015年英语四级长篇阅读匹配练习题(3)2015年英语四级长篇阅读匹配练习题(3)WorldMustAdapttoUnknownClimateFuture　　A.Thereisstillgreatuncertaintyabouttheimpactsofclimatechange，accordingtothelatestreportfromtheIntefgovernmentalPanelonClimateChange，releasedtoday．Soifwearetosurviveandprosper,rather

2、thantryingtofendoffspecificthreatslikecyclones，wemustbuildflexibleandresilient(有弹性的)societies．　　B.Today’sreportisthesecondofthreeinstalments(分期连载)oftheIPCC’sfifthassessmentofclimatechange．Thefirstinstalment，releasedlastyear,coveredthephysicalscienceofclimatecha

3、nge．Itstatedwithincreasedcertaintythatclimatechangeishappenin9，andthatitistheresultofhumanity’sgreenhousegasemissions．Thenewreportfocusesontheimpactsofclimatechangeandhowtoadapttothem．Thethirdinstalment，onhowtocutgreenhousegasemissions，comesoutinApril．　　C.Thela

4、testreportbacksofffromsomeofthepredictionsmadeinthepreviousIPCCreport，in2007．Duringthefinaleditingprocess．theauthorsalsoretreatedfrommanyofthemoreconfidentprojectionsfromthefinaldraft，leakedlastyear．TheIPCCnowsaysitoftencannotpredictwhichspecificimpactsofclimat

5、echange—suchasdroughts，stormsorfloods——willhitparticularplaces．　　D.Instead，theIPCCfocusesonhowpeoplecalladaptinthefaceofuncertainty,arguingthatwemustbecomeresilientagainstdiversechangesintheclimate．“Thenaturalhumantendencyistowantthingstobeclearandsimple．”sayst

6、hereport’sco-chairChrisFieldoftheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceinStanford，Califomia．“Andoneofthemessagesthatdoesn’tjustcomefromtheIPCC，itcomesfromhistory,isthatthefuturedoesn’teverturnoutthewayyouthinkitwillbe．”Thatmeans，Fieldadds，that‘'beingpreparedforawiderang

7、eofpossiblefuturesisiustalwayssmart”．　　E.HereNewScientistbreaksdownwhatisnewinthereport，andwhatitmeansforhumanity’seffortstocopewithachangingclimate．Acompanionarticle，“Howclimatechangewillaffectwhereyoulive”，highlightssomeofthekeyimpactsthatdifferentregionsaref

8、acing．WhathaschangedinthenewIPCCreport?　　F.Inessence，thepredictionsareintentionallyvaguer．Muchofthefirlnerlanguagefromthe2007reportaboutexactlywhatkindofweathertoexpect，andh