历年大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案汇总

历年大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案汇总

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时间:2018-09-18

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1、上学吧:http://www.shangxueba.com1990年1月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)  PassageOne  Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage:  Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofpro-ductivemachinery.Itred

2、ucesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisde-signedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe"SecondIndustrialRevolution".  Labour'sconcernoverautomationarisesfro

3、muncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemploy-ment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgr

4、owuparoundmanufacturing,main-taining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthe  transitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.AI~,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandl

5、owercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.  Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplement

6、aryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignments.Someunion

7、sareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoney  basedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe"improvementfactor",whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,that

8、labourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.  21.Thoughlabourworriesabouttheeffectsofautomation,itdoesnotdoubtthat  A)automationwilleventuallypreventunemployment  B)automationwillhelpworkersacquirenewsk

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