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1、Uniet11.Onceseenasthebadhabitofanimmatureeconomy,China’smacro-economycontrol(statemeddling)isnowseenasabulwarkofstability.“Governmentcontrolofthemostcapital-intensivesectorsleavesmeoptimisticaboutChina’sprospects”,says….中国的国家干预曾被视为一个不成熟经济体的坏习惯,如今被视为稳定的防波堤。…安迪·罗斯曼(A
2、ndyRothman)表示:“政府控制大部分资本密集型产业,这令我对中国的前景感到乐观。”2.Evenmorefarsightedisthenew,landmarkland-reformprogram,whichwouldmakeitpossibleforChinesepeasantstorentorleasetheirlandtooutsiders.SimplyfiguringoutwhoownswhichpropertiescanbeaByzantinetaskinChina,solandreformcouldtaked
3、ecades--buttheideaisalreadygeneratingexcitement.InNovember,real-estateconsultingfirmJonesLangLaSalleestimatedthatlandreformcouldunlockruralpropertyworthasmuchas$2.5trillion.LandreformwillbeChina’slastinglegacy,”saysJLLnationalresearchdirectorMichaelKlibaner.Turnnin
4、gpeasantsintoland-owningconsumerscouldgoalongwaytowardcreatingaconsumersociety,reducingChina’sdependenceonexports,andrebalancingtheworldeconomy.更具远见的是新的、里程碑式的土地改革计划,让中国农民向外人(包括企业)出租土地或者租用土地成为一种可能。要搞清楚中国的财产所有权,可是一个错综复杂的问题,因此土地改革可能需要数十年时间,但这一想法已经让人兴奋。让农民变成拥有土地的消费者可以长
5、时期大大推进创造一个消费型的社会,让中国减少对出口的依赖,让世界经济重获平衡。3.OnceChineseleaderssignalanewdirection,theyrarelywaver,saysRothman.WitnessthepoliticalbattleoverAmericanchargesthatChinaisdeliberatelyholdingdownthevalueoftheyuantoboostitsexports,achargethatignoresthegradual21.5%riseintheyua
6、nthathadalreadytakenplacebetweenthesummerof2005and2008.Whiletheyuandidfallabitinrecentmonths,mosteconomistsbelieveBeijingwillcontinuetoallowamodestappreciation,weighingitsneedforexportcompetitivenessagainsttheworld’sneedformorebalancedtradeflows.以推进出口,却看不到在2005年夏天到
7、2008年间人民币逐渐升值21.5%。尽管人民币最近贬值了一些,但大多数经济学家相信北京会继续容许温和的升值,在出口竞争力与世界对更平衡的贸易流的Unit21.Financialinstitutionsthathadseemedassolidasgranitedisappearedasiftheywerenomoresubstantialthanabunchofflowersinthehandsofanold-stylemagician.原本坚如磐石的金融机构也消失了,似乎还不如老套的魔术师变的花束看起来真实。2.Asbil
8、lionsofpoorpeoplebecomemoreprosperous,theywillbeabletoaffordthecomfortstheircounterpartsintherichworldhavelongconsideredthenormalappurtenancesofl