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ID:18514962
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页数:15页
时间:2018-09-19
《高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—被动语态(附详解)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it_____verysoft.” A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt 【陷阱】此题容易误选D,想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意,认为“布料”应是“被摸”,所以feel选用被动语态。 【分析】其实,此题正确答案为C,因为feel在此为连系动词,而连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态
2、,尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子(答案均为D): (1)Herforehead_____hot.I’mafraidsheisill. A.isfeeling B.felt C.isfelt D.feels (2)Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_____verybeautiful. A.islooked B.looked C.haslooked D.looks (3)Thed
3、ish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour. A.issmelt,issmelt B.issmelt,smells C.smells,issmelt D.smells,smells (4)Thestoryofhislife_____interesting. A.issounded B.issounding C.hassounded D.sounds 2.Hewasangry_____yourwork.
4、Hesaidthathe_____atall. A.at,didn’tsatisfy B.to,didn’tsatisfy C.at,wasn’tsatisfied D.to,wasn’tsatisfied 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。 【分析】最佳答案为C.beangryat(about)sth意为“对某事生气”,许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)换成to,这是错误的。另外,许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为notsatisfy,这是是不对的,因为,sati
5、sfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词,其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”,所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon. A.gave B.wasgiven C.hadgiven D.hadbeengiven 2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather. A
6、.says B.issaying C.hassaid D.issaid 3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____. A.attackedandrobbed B.attackingandrobbing B.toattackandrob D.tobeattackedandrobbed 4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______
7、. A.washolding B.hadheld C.wastohold D.wastobeheld 5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife. A.develop B.arebeingdeveloped C.aredeveloping D.havedeveloped 6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______. A
8、.permits B.ispermitting C.ispermitted D.haspermitted 7.Thestudents_____£50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstat
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