高中英语语法分类分析

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1、学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析一.TensesandvoicesA.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.2)到

2、目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouth

3、fortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1)完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof..(到了……的时候”连用。Eg.1）Bythetimewegottot

4、hetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yest

5、erday.---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened1616学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotundersto

6、odC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered6.---Tellmewhat___

7、____whileIwasabsent.---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.A.knowsB.hasknownC.kn

8、ewD.isknowing8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeople