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1、2012高二英语语法复习---非谓语动词复习(教师版)一非谓语当一个句子已经有谓语而没有连词时,那么所给动词要用_非谓语形式__。非谓语动词有三种形式:__todo___表示将来动作;_doing___表主动,进行;__done__表示被动,完成。它们有_时__态和_语__态之分,在句子中_不作_谓语。二找出下面的非谓语并说明充当什么成分。1.Todothiskindofjobneedsgreateffort.主2.Iwouldliketomakeasuggestion.宾3.Hisjobistolookafterthech
2、ildren.表4.Thereareallkindsofdifficultiestobeovercome.定5.Marywentbacktoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.状6.IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.宾补7.Learningisimportanttomodernlife.主8.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.表9.TheTVneedsrepairing.宾10.Theboysittingthereismybrother.定11.Theyw
3、entoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.状12.Ifeltmyheartbeatingviolently.宾补13.Hearingthenews,helookedsatisfied.表14.Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.定15.Confusedbytheproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.状16.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.宾补归纳:非谓语动词可以充当各种成分:作用种类主语宾
4、语表语定语状语补语动词不定式√√√√√√Ving√√√√√√Ved分词√√√√三非谓语充当各种成分的用法区别。(一)作主语1.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthisdifficulttextpaper.2.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.3.Itisnousetalkingyourtroubletoamanlikehim总结:todo表示:表示具体的、一次性的动作doing表示:一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为固定句式:Itisnouse/nogood/
5、useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.4(二)作宾语1.IplantoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2.Aftermuchdiscussiontheydecidedtoacceptouroffer3.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.4.Canyouimaginelivingwithsuchaboringman?5.Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.6.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGr
6、eatWallforthefirsttime.总结:todo和doing作宾语需记住一些动词及短语的用法。(1)常接todo作宾语的动词有:afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,determine,expect,intendmanage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want等(2)常接doing作宾语的动词有:admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,delaydeny,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,i
7、magine,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest(3)既可接todo和doing的动词有:remember,forget,mean,stop,regret(三)作表语1.Herdreamistobeadoctorinthefuture.2.Themoviewasexcitingandweallfeltexcited.3.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsencouraging. 4.Hewasvery disappointedattheresultofthetext.总结
8、:todo作表语说明主语的内容或表示将来的动作。doing作表语说明主语的特征,令人…done作表语说明主语的状态,(人)感到…(四)作定语1.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Thenexttraintoarriveisf