汉译英基本句型参考答案及讲解

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1、汉译英基本句型参考答案及讲解一．重点词组1．(psychologyisn’tsointerestingtohimashistory)考查知识：“as…as…”“同…一样…”。注意第一个as是副词，后面接的是形容词，或副词，后面一个as是介词，后面接的是名词或代词。2．（haveMikeopenit）考查知识：“havesb.dosth”“让某人做某事”3．（consistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings）考查知识：consistin在于，存在于4．(boysonlyaccountfor/constituteonefou

2、rthofallthestudents)考查知识：accountfor,constitute都可以表示“占据，占”5．（Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldfailintheexam）考查知识：occurto“被想到，被想起”6．(agoodideasuddenlycametohim)考查知识：cometo突然想到7．(comesupwithsomenovelideas)考查知识：comeupwith想出（计划，答复等），提出8．（shecan’tputupwith/tolerate/stand/bearthisloudnoiseanylo

3、nger）考查知识：putupwith/tolerate/stand/bear都可以表示“忍受”9．(otherthanKate)locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame23考查知识：otherthan除…以外

4、10．(ratherthanheshouldhelpus)考查知识：ratherthan而不是11．(Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse)考查知识：nowthat=since既然，由于12．(Believeitornot)考查知识：Believeitornot是个习惯用语，“信不信由你”13．(contributedtotherapidgrowthofcities)考查知识：contributeto对…做出贡献，促进，推动14．(Despite/inspiteoftheseemingunity)考查知识：despite是个介词，后面要接名

5、词，代词或动名词。“尽管，虽然”15．(hasblamedimmigrantsforrisingunemployment;hasattributedtherisingunemploymenttoimmigrants)考查知识：blamesb.forsth.因为…而指责，怪罪某人;attribute…to…“把…归咎于…”，把…归因于…，认为是…的结果16．(Arandomselectionofmarriedcouples)考查知识：random是个形容词，“随机的，任意的，不加挑选的”17．(haveappealedforinformationastoherwhe

6、reabouts)考查知识：appealfor呼吁，恳求，asto关于18．(testifiedtoherguilt/testifiedthatshewasguilty)考查知识：testify(to)证明19．(isduetomake/deliveranimportantspeechthisevening)考查知识：beduetodo即将做某事deliveraspeech发表演讲20．(Astotheproblemsleftoverfromthepast)考查知识：asto/for关于，至于21．(fell/gotintothehabitofbeingpunct

7、ual)考查知识：fall/getintothe(a)habitofdoing养成做某事的习惯22．(Themoment/Assoonasshesawhermother)考查知识：themoment=assoonas一…就…locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,due

8、tomis