2014年英语专业八级考试真题答案

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1、ANSWERSHEET1(TEM8)PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMINI-LECTUREHowtoReduceStressLifeisfullofthingsthatcauseusstress.Thoughwemaynotlikestress,wehavetolivewithit.I.DefinitionofstressA.(1)reaction(1)physicali.e.forceexertedbetweentwotouchingbodiesB.humanreactioni.e.responseto(2)o

2、nsomeone(2)ademande.g.increaseinbreathing,heartrate,(3)(3)bloodpressureormuscletensionII.(4)(4)CategoryofstressA.positivestress—whereitoccurs:Christmas,wedding,(5)(5)ajobB.negativestress—whereitoccurs:test-takingsituations,friend’sdeathIII.WaystocopewithstressA.recognitionofstre

3、sssignals—monitorfor(6)ofstress(6)signals—findwaystoprotectoneselfB.attentiontobodydemand—effectof(7)(7)exerciseandnutritionC.planningandactingappropriately—reasonforplanning—(8)ofplanning(8)resultD.learningto(9)(9)accept—e.g.delaycausedbytrafficE.pacingactivities—manageabletask

4、—(10)(10)reasonablespeedANSWERSHEET2(TEM8)PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION题型12345题型678910SECTIONBDDACASECTIONCBBAAAPARTII-IIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION&GENERALKNOWLEDGE11121314151617181920ACBDABABAD21222324252627282930DADADCADBB31323334353637383940CADCCBACDBPARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTI

5、ONThereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.Thereis˄ahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)alsohavepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)attractedIsitpossibletoac

6、quireanadditionallanguageinthesamesense˄oneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)asWhatistheexplanationforthefact˄adultshavemoredifficulty(4)thatinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?　　Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?　　Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachingintheacquisiti

7、onof(5)/additionallanguages?　　Whatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe　learningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)intheapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhaveonethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacqui

8、ringofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividuala