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1、连词的分类按其用法分类：一、并列连词①连系连接词，表垒加：and,neither…nor…,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso等。Thecaptain,aswellasthepassengers,wasfrightened.Notonlythestudentsbuttheirteacherhasparticipatedinthegame.②选择连词：or,either...or,orelse,otherwise等。Inthecaseofdoesandfawns,agreatdealofenergyisexpende
2、deitherinmilkproductionoringrowing.至于雌鹿和幼鹿，大量的能量或者用于产奶或者用于生长。③转折连词：but,yet,notwithstanding,nevertheless等。Hestilldelayed,notwithstandingtherewasneedforhaste.他还是拖延了，虽然事情刻不容缓。Hewasverytired,neverthelesshekeptworkinginthelab.他累得很，然而仍继续在实验室工作。④原因连词：forThewindowswereopen,foritwasho
3、t. ⑤结果连词：soSheconsented,sotheyleft.她答应了，于是他们离开了。二、从属连词：①引导名词型从句：that,if,lest,wh-words.Itisdoubtfulwhetherhewillbeabletocome.Hefearedlestheshouldbelate.他担心会迟到。Hissuggestionisthattheconferencebeputofftilltomorrow.他建议大会推迟到明天。②引导副词性从句：as,that,when,after,before,since,because,if,ev
4、erif,unless,assoonas,so...as,granted/grantingthat(假定，就算)GrantedthatTomhasenoughmoneytobuythecar,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisgoingtodoso.Iwon’tcallyou,unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.介词的分类一、简单介词：at,by,in,on,for,since,after,with,to,of,during,behind,about,over,but,except,besides,among
5、,between,under,beneath(在...之下),despite(不管,尽管),etc.二、复合介词：upon,within(在...之内,不越出),onto,throughout(遍及,贯穿),towards,outside,without,into,etc.三、短语介词：asfor(关于；至于),apartfrom(远离,除...之外),becauseof,regardlessof(不管：不顾),contraryto(与...相反),owingto(由于,因...之缘故),priorto(先于，在…以前),insteadof(代替
6、；宁愿),thanksto(由于；因为),togetherwith,onpurposeof(故意地；有意地),forthesakeof(为了),bymeansof(使用；由于),onaccountof(由于；因为),inadditionto(加于…之上；除…之外又),withregardof(关于),withtheexceptionof(除...以外),bymeansof(通过;用;借助于),onbehalfof(作为…的代理；在…一边),bywayof(通过；经由),inrespectof(关于；就…来说),incomparisonwith(和
7、...比较起来),onthegroundof(以...为理由),inchargeof,etc.介词的搭配一、形容词和介词的搭配be+adj.+aboutangry,anxious,careful,careless,certain(确定),concerned(在乎)(with,over)，crazy(着迷的)，curious(好奇的，奇妙的)，excited,glad,hopeful,knowledgeable,nervous(神经质的，紧张不安的)，particular(挑剔的),pleased,sick(懊丧)(at),sorry,undeci
8、ded(未定的),worried,etc.Hiswifeisparticularaboutclothing,especiallywhen
