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1、forensicmedicine 法医学doctor,physician 医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor 家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist 眼科专家dentist,odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist
2、麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生togetvaccinated 接种sickperson,patient 病员,患者tobesick,tobeill 患病sickly 多病ailment,complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition,slightillness 不适unwell,indisposed 不适的affection,di
3、sease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash,eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab,boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus,callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮日语能力考试1级文字词汇精解 bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain,twist 扭伤
4、fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack,access,fit 发作coughingfit 咳嗽发作totaketoone'sbed 卧床tosneeze 打喷嚏faint,faintingfit 晕厥vertigo,dizziness 眩晕tofeelsick 恶心toloseconsciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treat
5、ment 疗法togetbetter,toimprove 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发anemia,anaemia 贫血anginapectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipe
6、las 丹毒gangrene 坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza,flu 流感insanity 精神病日语能力考试1级文字词汇精解 leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Maltafever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine,splittingheadache
7、偏头痛miocardialinfarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets,rachitis 佝偻病scabies,itch 疥疮scarletfever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化sept
8、icemia,septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swampfever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹
