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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题万学海文教研中心英语教研室SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesudde
2、nlycan’tremember1weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain2,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(n)4impactonourprofessional,social,andpersonal5.Neuroscienti
3、sts,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It6outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmental7cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentiallya9ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertai
4、nextent,ourabilityto10inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.11___,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuate__12_mentaleffort.Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep__13__anddevelopedthefirst“b
5、raintrainingProgram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental__14__.TheWeb-basedprogram15youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps16ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback17yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,it18modifiesa
6、ndenhancesthegamesyouplayto19onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchlikea(n)20exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistance15andvaryyourmuscleuse.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recover[D]collapses3.[A]unless[B]while[C]once[D]if4.[A]damaging[B]limited[C]unev
7、en[D]obscure5.[A]relationship[B]environment[C]welling[D]outlook6.[A]figures[B]finds[C]points[D]turns7.[A]responses[B]roundabout[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]criterion[C]circumstances[D]functions9.[A]channel[B]sequence[C]process[D]condition10.[A]feature[B]excel[C]persi
8、st[D]believe11.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]Therefore1