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1、摘要苏轼，他打破了宋词最初“词为艳科”的藩篱，一改婉约词风，开豪放派先河，让豪放词从此在宋词史上大放异彩。虽然苏轼政途坎坷，被一贬再贬，但就其文学成就来说，苏轼在贬至黄州时期，也是他在文学上占领高地的时期，纵观苏轼的黄州词作，他首创的豪放词风打破婉约一统宋词的局面，丰富词的内容，开阔词的意境，“以诗为词”使词体与诗体的正统地位相齐平，在儒家入世和道家出世的思想影响下，以一种旷达的心态，游历于世事万象之间，所以黄州时期的所作之词给人一种飘逸、清空的感觉，内含的感情深沉，读起来却给人一种潇洒、旷达之感。关键词：清空旷达;自成一家;词意丰富;以诗为词;意境深远;locatedin
2、theTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame19AbstractSummaryofSuShi,hebrokethesongwasoriginally"Wordforporn"fences,agracefulandrestrainedCIsty
3、lemodified,openandboldpioneershineboldwordinthehistoryofCI.Althoughsushipoliticalwayrough,wasademotedagaindemoted,butonitsliteratureachievementsfor,sushiindemotedtoHuangzhouperiod,ThehistoryofliteraturewhichheoccupationHighlandofperiod,throughoutsushiofHuangzhouWordmade,hepioneeredofboldWo
4、rdwindbreakgracefulunifiedsongwordofsituation,richwordofcontent,openWordofmood,"topoemsforword"makesWordbodyandverseofOrthodoxstatusphaseflush,inConfucianwtoandundertheinfluenceoftheTaoistschoolwasborn,inabroad-mindedattitude,travelledaroundtheworldbetweenthehost,Huangzhoumadewordsgivethef
5、eelingofanelegant,empty,containingdeepfeelings,readupanditgivespeopleasenseofchic,broad-minded.Keywords:empty-minded;Uniquestyle;Themeaningofthewordrich;Inpoetrytheword;Far-reachingconception;locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhic
6、hliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame19目录绪论…………………………………………………………………………………1一、黄州词作处于高峰的原因……………………………………………………1二、黄州词的主旋律………………………………………………………………3三、黄州词作的特点分析…………………………………………………………4（一）、题材和内容的延展………………………………………………4（二）、打破词类形式…………………
7、…………………………………5（三）、“以诗为词”的创作手法………………………………………7（四）、“自成一家”的豪放之风………………………………………9（五）、开阔词境、意境深远……………………………………………11（六）、儒、道、佛的融合………………………………………………12四、黄州词所体现的苏轼的人生观………………………………………………13结语…………………………………………………………………………………15引用文献……………………………………………………………………………16致谢…………………………………
