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1、虹口区高三英语教学质量监控测试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseac
2、hblank.(A)Tobeasuccessfulspeakerisnoeasything.Itisessentialforyoutoknowwhyyouarespeakingand25youwishtoaccomplishbyyourspeech.Thefourmostcommonpurposesofspeecharetoinform,toconvince,tomovetoaction,andtoentertain.Doyou,likeateacheroranexpertinafield,wishtoillustrateyour
3、ideasindetailtopeopleunfamiliarwithyoursubject26theycanunderstandyourideasclearlyandthoroughly?Or,likeadebater,wishtoconvincethejudgesortheaudience?Or,likeafundcollectorforanaturalistfoundation,wishtogetmoney?Or,likeacomedianorafter-dinnerspeaker,wishtoentertain?Thela
4、nguageandtoneyouuse27beproperforyourpurpose,foryouraudience,andfortheoccasion.Aspeechtothegraduatingclasswillhavequitedifferentlanguage,toneandmannerfrominformation28(deliver)toagroupofyourfriends.Furthermore,29talentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutenoughpreparationisusual
5、ly30failure.Tospeakwithoutpreparingistoshootwithouttakingaim.Decidewhatyouraimorobjectiveis;thenstateitinacompletetopicsentence.Makesurethatyoursubject31(be)definiteandnottoobroad.zhucanqi(B)DCHiltonwasoneofthefirstAmericanstofindoutthattherewasmoneytobemadeinthemiddl
6、eofthenight.47yearsagoheboughtasmallrestaurantonUShighway69,inOklahoma.Hismaincustomersweretruckdriversandtravelingsalesmenwhodrankcoffeeandatecheeseburgerswhentheystopped32(break)theirjourney.Itwasthey33firsttriedtopersuadeHiltontoremainopenallnight.Havingthoughtdoin
7、g的完成形式，表示think在注意动词(madeupmind)之前34(think)aboutitforawhile,hesuddenlymadeuphismind.Hetookthedoorkeyandthrewitacrosstheroad.Hehasn’tclosedthedooreversince.OvertheyearshissimpleburgercaféhasbeenExpandinto=become强调扩大expandto只是去什么地方expanded35a24-hourroadsideempire,witha10
8、0-seatrestaurant,apetrolstation,aminishoppingmarket,acarparkformobilehomesandall-nightself-helplaundry.Hiltonwasapioneerina2
