《普地》课程专业词汇统计

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1、abrasion磨蚀abration磨蚀作用abyssalfan深海扇aerationzone饱气带agitation扰动algae藻类alluvial冲积的alluvialfan冲积扇aluminum铝amphibolite（角）闪岩ample伟晶的andesite安山岩antecedentstream先成河anthracite无烟煤anticline背斜apatite磷灰石archean太古代arenite砂屑砂岩arete刃脊arkose长石砂岩arrangement安排aseismicridge无震海岭assimilation同化作用asthenosphere软流圈atomic原子

2、的attitude产状augite（普通）辉石axialplane轴面bar障碍物、滩barchan星月形沙丘Barite（baryte）重晶石basalt玄武岩batholith基岩beachdrift海滩漂移berm后滨阶地beryl绿柱石bioligicalweathering生物风化bituminous沥青质的Blowout喷出borate硼酸盐breccia角砾岩braided辫状的braidedstream辨状河brook小溪calcite方解石capacity容量carbonate碳酸盐（岩）cementation胶结作用Cenozoic新生界（的）channelflow有固

3、定水道流体chemicalweathering化学风化作用chert燧石，硅质岩chondrite球粒陨石chromium铬circumference周长cirque冰斗cleavage解理cliff悬崖，海蚀崖coal煤cobalt钴coesite柯（高温）石英coke焦炭collapses倒塌，混杂competence强度，能力composition组成conglomerate砾岩continent大陆continentalrise陆隆continentalshelf陆架continentalshields地盾continentalslope陆坡continetalmargin大陆边缘

4、converge汇聚copper铜coral珊瑚corioliseffect科里奥力效应correlation相关，对比corundum刚玉covalent共价的creek小溪，小河crest浪尖（峰）crust地壳cryptozoic隐生宙crystal晶体crystalgrowth/dissolution晶体生长/溶解deck（岩）盖，盖层deepseaooze深海软泥differentialweathering差异风化deflation（风）吹蚀作用deformation变形delta三角洲deposits沉积物diagenesis成岩作用diatom硅藻dike岩墙diorite闪

5、长岩dip倾角discharge释放，排泄量disconformity平行不整合discontinuity不连续diverge分离，分叉doldrums赤道无风带dolomite白云石dolostone白云岩dome穹隆，岩穹drainagebasin流域drainagedivide分水岭（界）drumlin鼓丘dune（风成）沙丘dynamo直流发电机earthquake地震（学）eclogite榴辉岩electron电子element元素emerald祖母绿，绿宝石eolian风成的eon宙eonothem宇epicenter震中epoch世era代erathem界esker蛇丘eus

6、tatic海面升降的evaporite蒸发岩fault断层faultblock断块faunal动物的fertilizer肥料firn粒雪，万年雪fissure裂缝flint燧石，火石flood-plaindeposit洪积沉积floral植物的flour粉flowstone泥石流fluoride氟化物fluorite萤石focus震源，焦点fold褶皱foliated片（叶）理化的foraminifera有孔虫（类）formation（岩）组fossil化石fossilfuel化石燃料fractionalcrystallizaton分异结晶作用fringingreef边缘礁，裙礁frost

7、wedging冰劈作用gabbro辉长岩garnet石榴子石gemstone宝石geodes晶洞geomagnetic地磁（场）的geothermalgradient地热梯度glacicercirque冰斗glacier冰川glaciererratic冰川漂砾glaucophane篮闪石gneiss片麻岩Gondwanaland冈瓦纳（古陆）graben地堑granite花岗岩granulite麻粒岩gravelston