牛津英语8a 短语汇总

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牛津英语8AUnit1短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的东西somethingtodrink/eat2更多一些食物somemorefood3没有任何别的东西nothingelse4一个八年级学生aGrade8student5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)writetosb.(aboutsth./sb.)6举办一次写作/绘画比赛holdawriting/drawingcompetition7愿意/乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.=beready/gladtodosth.89给需要座位的人让座giveseatstopeopleinneed10环球旅行travelaroundtheworld11和…..一样as…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….不如……notas/so…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….=less…+(形容词或副词原级)+..than….12保守秘密keepasecret/keepsecrets13使我快乐make作使役动词makemehappy(make+宾语+形容词)让我笑makemelaugh(makesb.dosth.)14走过walkpast….=pass…15把….撞翻knock…over(代词放中间)16告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人有关某事tellsb.aboutsth.17讲笑话//开某人的玩笑tell(funny)jokes//playajokeonsb18说某人的坏话sayabadwordaboutsb.19视力差havepooreyesight20(富)有幽默感havea(good)senseofhumour21因为/由于becauseof(+名词/代词/名词性短语)22感到无聊/不开心feelbored/unhappy23与…..混合在一起getmixedupwith….24对某人很大方begeneroustosb.25投票给某人/投票选举某人voteforsb.26努力(不)做某事//尽力做某事try(not)todosth.//try/doone’sbesttodosth.27A和B两者都….bothAandB….28所有的这些户外活动alloftheseoutdooractivities29倾听人们的难题//帮助人们解决难题listentopeople’sproblems//helppeoplesolveproblems30一个社会工作者asocialworker31与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.32高兴做某事behappytodosth.33分享某人的快乐shareone’sjoy34面带微笑wearasmileonone’sface35同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agreewithsb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agreetosth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agreeonsth.同意做某事agreetodosth.36在左边的那个男孩theboyontheleft37希望做某事hopetodosth.38在将来inthefuture39你们杂志的一个读者areaderofyourmagazine40在午餐期间duringlunchtime41给某人提意见givesb.advice42对….很了解know…verywell43在某事上有困难//做某事有困难havesomeproblemswithsth.//havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.44在隔壁nextdoor=inthenextroom/flat/house45因…..而出名befamousfor….作为…..而出名befamousas…..牛津英语8AUnit2短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish 1找出；查出；证明findout2英式英语BritishEnglish3美式英语AmericanEnglish4在八年级inYear8=inGrade8=in8thgrade5一个男女混合型学校amixedschool6如何做饭和缝纫howtocookandsew7如何为我自己做事howtodothingsformyself8如何做健康又美味的饭howtocookhealthyandtastymeals9读书周areadingweek10每节课快要结束的时候neartheendoftheeachclass11上驾驶课haveadrivinglesson(单)/havedrivinglessons(复)12也aswell=too13（学生)上课havelessons（教师）给（某人）上课give(sb.)lessons14开车送某人去上学drivesb.toschool15一周两次twiceaweek16开心地做某事haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.=have(lotsof)fundoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.17与…..不同(be)differentfrom…=(be)notthesameas与…..相同(be)thesameas18与…..大小一样。。。。(be)thesamesizeas….=(be)asbigas…19与…..颜色一样(be)thesamecoloras…20在16岁时atage16=attheageof1621因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admiresb.forsth.22半小时的家庭作业halfanhourofhomework23穿校服wearschooluniform(s)24做早锻炼domorningexercises25在一边….在另一边…..….ononeside….ontheother(side)26比…..多more…than….比…..少fewer…(可数名词复数).than….less…（不可数名词）.than….27上电视beonTV28休假两个星期havetwoweeksoff29听流行音乐listentopopmusic30暑假summerholiday31在夏季inthesummertime=insummer32参加学校组织的旅行goonschooltrips/goonaschooltrip33我的理想学校myidealschool34一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆abiglibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks35步行去上学walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot36乘公共汽车去上学takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus37在午餐时候duringlunchtime=atlunchtime38一个亲密的朋友aclosefriend39朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow牛津英语8AUnit3短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1外出一天adayout2爬山climbthehill/mountain 3需要锻炼needtoexercise4保持健康keepfit/healthy5乘船进行一次旅行takeaboattrip=haveatripbyboat6在河边bytheriver7美国总统//白宫thePresidentoftheUSA//theWhiteHouse8收拾我的行李packmybags9一次去……(地方)的旅行atripto…..10世界公园theWorldPark11参加……活动joinin……（主要用于小型活动）=takepartin……(主要用于大型活动)12起初；在开始//最后inthebeginning=atfirst//intheend=atlast=finally13在……的开始//在……的末尾atthebeginningof…//attheendof…14在学校大门口attheschoolgate15感到恶心feelsick16交通拥挤alotof/much/lotsoftraffic17上….车(公共汽车，火车等)下….车geton…..//getoff…..18到达arriveat/in=getto=reach19不再not…anymore=nomore//not…anylonger=nolonger20名胜古迹placesof(great)interestaplaceof(great)interest21遍及全世界allovertheworld22歌舞游行asonganddanceparade23自学某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself24制作主页makeahomepage25制定……的清单makealistof…..26由……制成（看出材料）bemadeof由….制成（看不出材料）bemadefrom27亲自foroneself=oneself28看一看……takealookat=havealookat=lookat…29回来//归还return=come/goback//return=give…back30欣赏精彩的北京京剧enjoywonderfulBeijingopera31红色枫叶theredmapleleaves32沿着湖慢慢的散步walkslowlyaroundthelake33感受老公园的美feelthebeautyoftheoldpark34呆在家stayathome=stayhome35了解更多关于…….learn/knowmoreabout…….36在下半场inthesecondhalf37去骑马gohorseriding38拍…….的照片takephotosof……39有了你的支持/在你的支持下withyoursupport40每人10元10yuanperperson41写下，记下….write…..down(代词放中间)42为我们的队喝彩cheerforourteam43举行；发生takeplace=happen44打进决赛gotothefinal=beinthefinal45暗自保守秘密keepone’ssecretstooneself46奋力向岩石上爬pulloneselfupontherocks47玩捉迷藏playhide-and-seek48伤了自己hurtoneself49给某人看某物showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.50来吧，快点,加油comeon51在….前面（外部）//在…..前部（内部）infrontof//in/atthefrontof52一个接一个地方旅行travelfromoneplacetoanother53常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式plantodosth./decidetodosth./agreetodosth.choosetodosth./preparetodosth.wanttodosth./hopetodosth./learntodosth.牛津英语8AUnit4短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1生活在野外liveinthewild2第一次走出她的家门gooutsideherhomeforthefirsttime3长成……growinto… 4一天长达14个小时forupto14hoursaday5没有住的地方havenowheretolive6处于危险之中(be)indanger7把….拿走take….away8了解很多有关……learnalotabout…9一次海豚表演adolphinshow10寻找，搜寻huntfor=lookfor11将某人单独留下leavesb.alone=leavesb.(all)byoneself=leavesb.onone’sown12一直做某事keepdoingsth让/保持某人一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.坚持做某事（中间可停顿）keepondoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.13在中午atnoon14生活区的丧失(the)lossoflivingareas15做一个关于….的测试giveateston….16在四个月的时候atfourmonths17对….感兴趣（延续性）beinterestedin对…产生兴趣（短暂性）becomeinterestedin18对某人友好befriendlyto/towardssb.19继续做（相同的）事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做（不同的）事goontodosth.20砍下…..(代词放中间)cut…down21(数量)变得越来越少getsmallerandsmaller22采取行动做某事takeactionstodosth.23回到家returnhome=comebackhome归还return…=give…back24四处运动//在白天movearound//inthedaytime25一份关于野生生物的报告areportonwildanimals26独自生活livealone=live(all)byoneself=liveonone’sown27又生了一个婴儿haveanotherbaby28保持某人安全并远离危险keepsb.safefromdanger29(有)足够的….来做….enough……for…..=enough……todo….30生存下去stayalive=survive31转身而跑runtheotherway32步行穿过雨林walkthrougharainforest33喂养动物（的过程）thefeedingofanimals34一次去北京动物园的参观avisittoBeijingZoo35取乐forfun36感到害怕feelfrightened=feelafraid37以家庭形式生活liveasafamily以团队形式一起劳动workasateam(以家族以式)过群居生活liveinfamilygroups牛津英语8AUnit5短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1去观鸟gobirdwatching2在市场atthemarket3在入口处attheentrance 4一个自然保护区anaturereserve5在中国东北innorth-eastChina=inthenortheastofChina6世界上最重要的湿地之一oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands=oneofthemostimportantwetlandsintheworld7一年到头；终年all(the)yearround=thewholeyear8提供某物给某人providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.9一个生活区alivingarea10为某人/某物让出空间makespace/roomforsb./sth.11去那儿作短暂的逗留gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime12数鸟doabirdcount13一年一次onceayear14研究不同种类的鸟studythedifferentkindsofbirds15它们在数量上的变化thechangesintheirnumbers16湿地的重要性theimportanceofwetlands17濒临灭绝的（处于危险状态的）inadangerousstate=endangered18一个受到保护的地区/地方aprotectedarea19走很长的路walkalongway20采取措施做某事takeactionstodosth.21让某人做某事（使役动词用法）makesb.dosth.22返回come/goback=return回到学校come/gobacktoschool=returntoschool23许多（后接复数名词）a(large)numberof=many……的数目（单数）thenumberof……24一个申请表anapplicationform25以……方式向某人打招呼greetsb.with……26把某物忘/留在某地//把垃圾留在那儿leavesth.somewhere//leavelitterthere27乱扔垃圾droplittercarelessly28有……..的面积haveanareaof…….29阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.30记笔记takenotes31加入观鸟俱乐部的申请applicationtojointheBirdwatchingClub32成为…的一个成员/加入becomeamemberof=join33对做某事感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.34迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth.=can’twaitforsth.35来参加俱乐部活动cometoclubactivities36尖尖的翅膀pointedwings37在观看（鸟）期间duringthewatch38例如forexample=e.g.39有空befree40兴趣和爱好interestsandhobbies41防止洪水（防洪）preventflood牛津英语8AUnit6短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1自然灾害naturaldisasters2全身湿透be/getallwet3将…拖干净（代词放中间）mop…up4将…冲走（代词放中间）wash…away 5输掉比赛losethegame6好几千人（成千上万的人）thousandsofpeople7猛烈地撞到…上crashinto…8引起一场大的火灾start/causeabigfire9惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）infear10地下的炸弹bombsbelow/undertheground11从….上掉下来/摔下来falloff=fall(down)from=dropfrom倒下、掉下//跌倒、绊倒//倒下falldown//fallover//comedown=fall12朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections=runineverydirection13跑出…../跑进….runoutof…/runinto…14尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.15镇定下来、平静下来calmdown16最后finally=atlast=intheend17结束beover=end18被困住betrapped19自言自语saytooneself20片刻的恐惧amomentoffear21（大声）求救shout/call/screamforhelp22到处everywhere=hereandthere23没有任何吃的东西havenothingtoeat24兴奋的叫声excitedshouts25急匆匆地去干某事beina(great)hurrytodosth.26降一点点//降到零下5度dropalittle//dropto-5℃27大约7度(be)around7℃28变得更坏become/getworse29找借口makeexcuses/makeanexcuse30叫/建议某人（不要）做某事tell/ask/advisesb.(not)todosth.警告/命令某人（不要）做某事warn/ordersb.(not)todosth.31把….搬走（代词放中间）move…away32精神紧张benervous33经历地震后而存活下来survivetheearthquake34听起来像…soundlike….35天气预报weatherforecast36锁门lockthedoor37跑下楼rundownthestairs38将（电器）打开/关闭turn…on/off将（电器音量）调高/调低turn…up/down39走出教室walkoutoftheclassroom40一个接一个onebyone=oneafteranother41一个事故报告anaccidentreport42打电话给110热线callthe110hotline43到达时间thetimeofarrival44着火catchfire=beonfire45在风中inthewind46除了做某事外不能做任何事donothingbutdosth.（前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）47朝….外看/朝….里看lookoutof…./lookinto…48继续做（同一件）事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.49用….将….盖起来cover…with…..….被…..覆盖起来…..becoveredwith…