大学英语精读 第三册 unit nine

大学英语精读 第三册 unit nine

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时间:2018-09-15

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1、UnitNine:TheDeathofHitlerTextInthelastdaysofWorldWar11,AdolfHitlerandhisclosestassociateshadsoughtshelterinacommandbunkerbeforethefallofBerlin.Heknewthatdefeatwascloseathandandthathemustprepareforhisowndeath.Hereisadetaileddescriptionofhowheendedhislife.TheDea

2、thofHitlerWilliamL.ShirerDuringtheafternoonofApril29,newsarrivedatthebunkerwhereAdolfHitlerandEvaBraunwereseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Mussolini,Hitler'sfellowfascistdictatorandpartnerinaggression,hadmethisend,andithadbeensharedbyhismistress,ClaraPetacci.Theyh

3、adbeencaughtbyItalianguerrillasonApril27whiletryingtoescapetoSwitzerlandandexecutedafterabrieftrial.OntheSaturdaynightofApril28thebodieswerebroughttoMilaninatruckanddumpedonthetownsquare.Thenextdaytheywerestrungupbytheheelsfromlamppostsandlatercutdownsothatthr

4、oughouttherestofSunday,theylayinthegutter.OnMayDayBenitoMussoliniwasburiedbesidehismistressinthepaupers'plotofaMilancemetery.InsuchahorribleclimaxofdegradationMussoliniandFascismpassedintohistory.ItisnotknowhowmanyofthedetailsofMussolini'sshabbyendwerecommunic

5、atedtotheFuehrer.Onecanonlyguessthatifheheardmanyofthemhewasonlystrengthenedinhisresolvenottoallowhimselforhisbridetobemadeaspectacle——nottheirliveselvesortheirbodies.ShortlyafterreceivingthenewsofMussolini'sdeath,Hitlerbegantomakethefinalpreparationsforhis.He

6、hadhisfavoriteAlsatiandogpoisonedandtwootherdogsinthehouseholdshot.ThenhecalledinhistworemainingwomensecretariesandhandedthemcapsulesofpoisontouseiftheywishedtowhentheadvancingRussiansbrokein.Hewassorry,hesaid,nottobeabletogivethemabetterfarewellgift,andheexpr

7、essedhisappreciationfortheirlongandloyalservice.Eveninghadnowcome,thelastofAdolfHitler'slife.HeinstructedMrs.Junge,oneofhissecretaries,todestroytheremainingpapersinhisfiles,andhesentoutwordthatnooneinthebunkerwastogotobeduntilfurtherorders.Thiswasinterpretedby

8、allasmeaningthathejudgedthetimehadcometomakehisfarewells.Butitwasnotuntillongaftermidnight,atabout2:30AMofApril30,asseveralwitnessesrecall,thattheFuehreremergedfromhisprivatequarte

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