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1、www.ks5u.com课时训练5 单元语法突破Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (miss)girlwaslastfound (play)intheparkalone. 答案:missing;playing2. (found)in1993,theEU,togetherwiththeUS,isoneofthetwolargesteconomiesintheworld. 答案:Founded3. (devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleabou
2、tanyotherthings. 答案:Devoted4.Ididn’tknowthegirl (suspect)ofhavingtakenthemoney. 答案:suspected5.Thelittlegirlhurriedtothecitycinemaonly (find)thatthefilmhadalreadybeenover. 答案:tofind6.Don’tleavethewater (run)whileyoubrushyourteeth. 答案:running7.CharlieChaplin
3、isconsidered (make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry. 答案:tohavemade8.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse (livein). 答案:tolivein9. (throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory. 答案:Throwing10.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportun
4、itiestohearEnglish (speak)asmuchaswecan. 答案:spokenⅡ.用适当的情态动词must,can,can’t,may,might填空1.Thiswatch beagirl’s.Look!It’ssobigandheavy. 答案:can’t2.Theactor attendthenewsconference,butwearenotsureofthat. 答案:may/might3.Beijingissobeautifulacity,soyou haveenjoye
5、dyourselfthere,right? 答案:must4.Look!Thelightintheofficeisstillon.MrsWhite bemarkingthetestpapers. 答案:must5.—Isitoursonwhobrokethevaseyesterday?—It behim.Hewasinhisgrandparents’thewholeday. 答案:can’tⅢ.单项填空1.(2011安徽高考)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethecho
6、colateeasier intosmallpieces. A.break B.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak提示:句意为“汤姆问制作糖果的人是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块”。make“使得……;让……”,其后常接“宾语+宾语补足语+不定式”结构。chocolate和不定式tobreak之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,但该结构中,不定式应用主动表被动。故选D项。答案:D2.(2011福建高考,23)TsinghuaUniversity, in1911,ishometoagreatnumb
7、erofoutstandingfigures. A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded提示:句意为“清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物诞生的摇篮”。动词found的含义是“建立,成立,创办”,由于TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在被动关系,所以排除A项和B项;不定式作定语时,多指还没有发生的事情,根据空后的时间状语in1911可排除D项。而过去分词作定语时,可表示过去发生或完成的事情,所以答案为C项。故选C项。答案:C3.(2011湖南高考)Theab
8、ility anideaisasimportantastheideaitself. A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed提示:句意:表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。当名词与定语有同位关系时,只能用动词不定式作定语。本题中的theability与定语toexpres
