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1、内部资料仅供交流2010-7-10第三讲形容词和副词考点和复习要点高考真题:1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010陕西卷)A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure2.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.(2010全国新课标卷)A.soB.veryC
2、.tooD.rather3.Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!(2009宁夏海南卷)A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better4Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.(2009福建卷)A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly考点分析1、形容词的基本用法;词义;表语形容词;-ly形容词;近义形容词;与the连用的意义;位置;顺序(限定词+数量词
3、(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词)2、副词的基本用法;词义;位置;顺序(程度+地点+方式+时间副词);形近或义近的副词(free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widely,close/closely,late/lately)3、形容词和副词的级别;3.1.同级比较:as+形容词或副词原级+as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。例如: Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:
4、as+形容词+a+单数名词/as+many/much+名词。例如: Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris. Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.6内部资料仅供交流2010-7-103)倍数+as+adj.+as <=>倍数+the…+of。例如: Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone. Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone. Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine. Your
5、roomistwicethesizeofmine.特别注意:用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。如:Thisroadistwice/almostaswideasthatone.3.2.比较级比较:比较级形容词或副词+than。例如: Theylightsinyourroomarebrighterthanthoseinmine.特别注意:1)避免重复使用比较级。2)避免将主语含在比较对象中。3)比较对象须前后一致的原则。 TheweatherofShanghaiiswetterthanLanzhou. Itise
6、asiertomakeaplanthancarryingitout.4)注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。 Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.5)可修饰比较级的词有abit,alittle,rather,much,far,,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even,twice,onethird,onemeter等;但very,quite,too等词不可修饰比较级。3.3.最高级比较:the+最高级+比较范围。例如:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertint
7、heworld.特别注意:1.序数词修饰最高级;2.themost/amost的区别。4.形近、义近形容词和副词的考查。练一练一.你能找出下面句子的错误并将其改正吗?1.Sheisanafraidgirl.(well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake)6内部资料仅供交流2010-7-102.Iwanttoshowyouspecialsomething.(something,anything,nothing,someone,somebody,etc.)3.Hesp
8、oketomeveryfriendly.(friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,timely)Except:daily,wee