地理词汇中英对译

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1、地理词汇中英对译entisol新成土entrenchedmeander嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenchedstream嵌入河；深切河entrenchedvalley嵌入〔河〕entrepot转口港entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurialfactor企业管理因素environmentalcapacity环境容量environmentalconservation环境保护environmentalconstraint环境限制environmentaldegradation环境退化environmentaleducation环境教育environmentalgradien

2、t环境梯度environmentalhazard环境灾害；环境危害environmentalimpact环境影响environmentalimpactstatment环境影响报告environmentalimprovement环境改善environmentallapserate环境〔温度〕environmentalperception环境感观environmentalplanning环境规则environmentalpollution环境污染environmentalquality环境质素environmentalresources环境资源environmentalrisk环境风险Eo

3、ceneepoch始新世epeirogenicmovement造陆运动ephermeral(1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeralstream季节性河流；间歇〔性〕epicdermis表皮epicentre震央；震中epiphyte附生植物Equator赤道equatorialairmass赤道气团equatorialclimate赤道气候equatoriallow赤道低〔气〕equatorialrainforest赤道雨林equatorialtrough赤道低压槽eradicationofdisease消除疾病erg(sandydesert)砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibili

4、ty可侵蚀性erosion侵蚀erosioncycle侵蚀循环erratic漂石eruption爆发escarpment单斜山；马头丘estancia大牧场(南美)estate(1)大农场，(2)estuarinedelta河口三角洲estuary河口湾ethnicarea种族区ethnicgroup种族群ethnicminority少数种族ethnicsegregation种族隔离Eurasia欧亚大洲eustasy海面升降；海面进退eustaticmovement海面升降运动eutrophic富养分eutrophication富养化〔作用〕evaporation蒸发〔作用〕evap

5、otranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用even(regular)slope均匀坡evergreenforest常绿林evolution演化；进化excavation(1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessiveurbanization过度城市化exchangecapacity交换量exchangeablecation交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation剥离〔作用〕exhaustgas废气；排气exhumation剥露〔作用〕exogenicprocess外力作用；外成作用exoticriver外源河exponentialcurve指数曲线export出口export-orien

6、tedindustry出口导向工业exposedcoast裸露海岸；暴露海岸extendedfamily大家庭extensivefarming粗放式农业；广耕法externaleconomies外部经济效益externalforce外〔营〕externalmigration国外迁移；境外迁移extinctspecies已灭绝生物品种extinctvolcano死火山extinctionofspecies品种灭绝extrapolation外推法；外插法extremeclimate极端气候extremeenvironment极端环境extremeevent极端事件extremevalue极

7、值extrusion喷出；挤出extrusiverock喷出岩extrusivevulcanicity喷出火山作用eyeoftropicalcyclone〔热带气旋〕fabricatingindustry装配工业factoroflocation区位因素；布局因素factorofproduction生产因素factorsubstitution因素代替Fahrenheitscale华氏温度表fall-line瀑布线（美）fallow休耕fallow