小学英语1-6年级词汇(教师用)

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小学1--6年级单词总汇一，学习用品　　pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸school-bag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典　　二，人体　　foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴　　三，颜色　　red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕　　四，动物　　cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子house马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebre斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose(geese)鹅hen母鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹speamwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸　　五，人物　　friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin表兄妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六，职业　　teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman男警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assisant售货员policewoman女警察七，食品，饮料　　rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frechfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱 noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八，水果，蔬菜　　apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜　　九，衣服　　jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十，交通工具　　bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小气车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车十一，杂物　　window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画wall墙floor地板curtain窗帘trash-bin垃圾桶closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable窗头柜fooball足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo电话chart图表plate盘子knife刀子fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球ballon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella雨伞violin小提琴nest鸟巢hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药（十一）房屋home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果滩petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园science museum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市十三，课程　　Chinese语文maths数学English英语art美术PE体育musicSports体育运动science科学moralEducation思想品德课Socialstudies社会课十四，国家，城市　　China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五，气象　　cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十六，景物，　　river河流lake湖泊stream河，溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain鱼cloud云sun太阳月亮mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七，植物。　　flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八，星期。　　Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九，月份。　　Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十，季节。　　spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一，方位。　　east东south南west西north北left左边right右边二十二，数词。　　one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fouth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十三，患病。　　haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十四，形容词。　　big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的，矮的young年轻的old旧的，老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最戏爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的good好的fine好的great更好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有用的high高的easy容易的proud骄傲的sick有病的二十五，介词。　　in在……里on在……上under在……下near在……旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面at在……between在……(两者)之间二十六，代词。　　Ime我my我的mine我的weus我们our我们的you你，你们your你的，你们的hehim他his他的sheher她her她的it它its它的theythem他们their他们的二十七。动词play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有，吃turn转弯buy买take买，带live居住teachgo去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划meet遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养look看guess猜猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停止wait等find寻找drive驾驶send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall落下leave离开wear穿wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱下hangup挂起gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋do homework做作业emptythetrash到垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去看电影dohousework作家务watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals作饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟domorningexercises晨练eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃午饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports体育运动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephong接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures拍照watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝cllectstamps集邮小学1--6年级基础语法知识1不规则动词的过去式如下　　do-didgo-wentfiy-flewsee-sawswim-swambuy-boughtare-wereis/am-wastake--tookeat-atesing-sangleave-leftget-gottell-toldsweep-sweptrun-ransay-saidcome-camehave-haddrink-drankwear-worewrite-wrotesit-satgive-gavefeel-feltfind-foundbring-broughtcatch-caughtmake-maderead-readhurt-hurtlet-letput-putset-setmeet-metdraw-drew2反义词，对应词。　　black--whitegirl--boybefor--afternew—oldMrs--Mrover--underbig--smallin--outask—answerold--youndup--downopen--closegood--badyes--nohere--thereright--wrongcome--gothis--thatfat--thinlight--heavyteacher--studentshort--long/tallclean--dirtystrong-thinsame--differenton-undertoday--yestodayearly--latehot--coldnorth--sorthwarm--coolsister--brothercry--laughbusy--freefar--nearfull--hungrylight—darksad—excitedteach—studyputon—takeoffgetoff---getongotobed---getupgothere---comehere 3同音词　　high-hithere-theirtwo-to/toofour-forhere-heameet-meatwhose-who’swhere-wearright-writeour-hourI-eyewhy-YyUu-youknow-noare-Rrsee-sea-Ccone-wonsun-sonbuy-byOo-oharen’t-aunt4近义词　　photo-picturehello-hidesk-tablenice-goodalways-oftenkid-childarrive-gettomust-havetosure-certainlymany-alotofwouldlike-wantpretty-beautifuleigher-toogift-present5完全—缩写形式　　arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tdonot=don’tdidnot=didn’tdoesnot=doesn’tcannot=can’twasnot=wasn’tIwill=I’llIam=I’mIwould=I’dLetus=Let‘stheyare=they’rewhatis=what’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sheis=he’sIwill=I’llwewill=we’llwerenot=weren’tmister=Mrcentimeter=cm厘米一，一般情况在词未直接加“s”.如：book—booksgirl-girls二，如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加“es”.如box-boxesdress-dresseswatch-watches三，以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加“es”，该词是无生命体加“s”。如：tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)potato—potatoes（土豆）photo—photos(照片)radio—radios(收音机)四，以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es.如：boy—boysday—daysbaby—babiesfamily—familiescountry--countries五，以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves.如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife—wivesshelf—shelves.六，不规则变化的名词。foot—feetgoose—geesetooth—teethdeer—deermouse—micefish—fishman—menChinese—Chinesewoman—womensheep—sheepchild—childrenthis—thesethat—thoseyou—youJapanese—Japanesepoliceman—policemenis/am—areit/he/she--they7名词→形容词。 China→ChineseJapan→JapaneseAmerica→Americansun→sunnysnow→snowywind→windyfun→funnyrain→rainynoise→noisyhelp→helpfulfriend→friendlyexcite→exciteduse→usefullove→lovelycolour→colourful8动词→名词　　climb→climberwrite→writersing→singerdrive→driverwork→workerteach→teacherclean→cleanerfarm→farmerplay→playerrun→runner9动词的现在分词。　　1．一般情况加ing.如：read→readingdo→doing2.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing.如：make→makingdive→divingwrite→writing3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.如；swim→swimmingrun→running10形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。　　单音节词的构成如下：1．一般在词尾加er或est.如：tall→tallerlong→longer2.以e结尾的单词加er或est.如：fine→finerlate→later3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est.如：heavy→heaviereasy→easier4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est.如：big→biggerthin→thinnerfat→fatter5.不规则变化。good→better→bestbad→worse→worstmany→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest多音节词在词前加more.或most.11动词的过去式。　　1，一般情况加ed.如：visit→vistedlearn→learned2．以e结尾的单词直接加d.。如：make→makedwrite→writed3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。如：study→studied以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed.如：play→played3．以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ed.如：stop→stopped12序数词的缩写形式。　　first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4thfifth→5theighth→8thninth→9thtwelfth→12thtwentieth→20thtwenty-first→21st