理学农林学类毕业论文 韩国农业在世界农业史上的意义与展望

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1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号：XXXXXXXXX姓名：XXX专业：理学农林学类论文题目：韩国农业在世界农业史上的意义与展望指导老师：XXX二〇一一年十二月十日[摘要]拥有七千年以上历史的韩国农业不仅影响了这个国家的经济发展和社会变迁，而且也影响着人民的物质生活和文化生活。韩国传统农业为人们提供了食物、健康和与环境友好相处的生活方式。随着眼2004年稻米市场的开放，这个国家的农业危机将更加严重。数年前由于大众趋于照搬西方的农业道路并且忽视了传统和环境方面的因素，韩国的农业陷入了困境。[关键词]TheSignif

2、icanceofKoreanAgriculture,ItsValueandProspectiveAbstract：Koreanagriculturewhichhasahistoryofover7,000yearshasgreatlyinfluencednotonlyonitseconomicdevelopmentandsocialchange,butonthepeople’slivesandculture.Korea’straditionalagriculturehasprovideditspopulation

3、withfood,healthandanenvironment-friendlywayofliving.Whilethecrisisinthenation’sagriculturalindustrywillbecomeworsewiththeopeningofitsricemarketin2004,thehardshipinthenationbeganyearsagowiththepopulartrendtocopythewesternwayoffarmingandignorethetraditionaland

4、environmentalattributes.Whatisseriousisthattheimpactfromthesedoesnotendwithlocalfarmers,asabandoningKoreanagricultureistogofarbeyondtheindustryitselfinthefuture.ThenewagriculturalpoliciesadoptedafterthelaunchoftheWTOhavecausedthecombinedfarmingbasedonharmony

5、betweenpaddiesanddryfieldstovirtuallydisappear:Soilfertilityhasalsofallen.Whilethereisasurplusinriceproduction,theeconomyisdependentonimportsforbeansandwheat.Concernsarebeingraisedaboutwheatflourmixedwithchemicalsandgeneticallymodifiedbeans.Thenationalself-s

6、ufficiencyingrainshasplummeted,whereasnoneofthepositiveeffectsofglobalizationisyettoberealized.Trueinternationalcompetitivenesscanbeobtainedonlywhenweevaluatethesituationfromanobjectivepointofview.Thedemandforauniformadoptionofwesternfarmingpracticeswithoutg

7、ivingdueconsiderationto”differentenvironmentsandcultures”isfarfromwise.Nevertheless,theNewRoundnegotiationsscheduledtostartthisyearattempttothinkofagricultureasaquantitativeproduct.Inthisregard,wemuststrivetorestorethetraditionalenvironmental-friendlyviewpoi

8、ntofKorea’sagriculture.Eachuniquetraditionoffarmingmustberespectedasintangibleassets.Allthoseconcernedneedtotaketheinitiativetoevaluatewhattheglobalizationhasbroughttotheagriculture’sintrinsicva