欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:18050716
大小:20.40 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-09-13
《双语:超级成功人士更易患抑郁症》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、双语:超级成功人士更易患抑郁症?WhyTheSuper-SuccessfulGetDepressedWhethertheuber-successful–theCEOs,thefounders,theinnovators–aremoreorlesspronetodepressionthantheaveragepersonisatrickyandfascinating,nottomentioncontroversial,question.WeknowthattheaverageCEOismorelikelytopossesssubtlepsychopathictraitsandbe
2、morepronetoaddiction(seehereandhereforrundownsofthoseissues,respectively).Infact,thosetendenciesmayevenhelptheindividualrisetosuchheightsinthefirstplace.Butwhataboutotherformsofmentalhealthissue,likeclinicaldepression?Thatparticulardisorderismuchlesslikelyacausefortheirstardom,butratherastra
3、ngesymptomofitspresence.相对于普通人,超级成功人士——首席执行官(CEO)、创始人、创新者——是更容易还是更不容易患上抑郁症呢?这是一个复杂、诱人且存有争议的问题。众所周知,一般而言,CEO们往往更有可能带有轻度的病态性格特征,而且更容易上瘾。事实上,他们之所以能飞黄腾达,一定程度上还仰赖于这些倾向。可是其他形式的心理健康问题,如临床抑郁症呢?这种症状不大可能是他们成名的铺路砖,而恰恰是成功所带来的副作用。Asmatteringofresearchhassuggestedthatauthoritymaybelinkedtodepression,andth
4、atCEOsmaybedepressedatmorethandoubletherateofthegeneralpublic(whichisalreadyabout20%).Somepopulararticleshavearguedthatextremesuccesshassomanystringsattachedthatitcanpullapersondowncompletely.Somestudiesevensuggestthatrichkidsare,counter-intuitively,moredepressedandanxiousthantheirmiddle-orl
5、ow-incomepeers.Andweknowfromcross-nationalresearchthatdepressionismorecommoninwealthycountriesthaninthelesswealthy,lessindustrializedones.Butthisdoesn’ttellusmuchabouttheprevalenceofdepressionintheuppervs.thelowersocioeconomicclasseswithinacountry.少数的研究已经表明,权力可能与抑郁相关,而CEO患上抑郁症的几率要比普通人(现在大约是2
6、0%)多出一倍。一些流传较广的文章认为,超级成功所牵涉的问题之众,往往会彻底拖垮一个人。一些研究甚至表明,与我们的直觉相反,富二代要比中低层收入的同龄人更沮丧和焦虑。而我们从一项跨国研究中得知,抑郁症在富裕国家比工业化程度较低的贫穷国家更为普遍。至于一个国家内部,上流阶层和较低的社会经济阶层的抑郁情况,我们不甚了解。Frompsychologistswhohavetreatedtheveryhigh-functioningC-suitetypesovertheyears,theconsensusseemstobethatthisgroupisindeedmorepronetom
7、ajordepression–foravarietyofreasons–thanpeopleofothersocioeconomicstrata.“Uber-successcanbedepressogenic,”saysToddEssig,ForbescontributorandpsychologistinNewYorkCity.“ManyC-suiteexecutivesarepronetodepression,despitetheirsuccess,maybeevenbecauseofi
此文档下载收益归作者所有